Leviticus 11:11 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fins, ye · What happens: be, not eat, have · To what, where: detestable thing, carcasses, detestation

This is Leviticus 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fins, ye — and what happens in the verse to detestable thing, carcasses, detestation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֶׁ֖קֶץ יִהְי֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם מִבְּשָׂרָם֙ לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֔לוּ וְאֶת־נִבְלָתָ֖ם תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ׃

and they shall be a detestable thing unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in detestation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שֶׁ֖קֶץ	cc	and
2	שֶׁ֖קֶץ	שֶׁקֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	detestable thing[s]
3	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שֶׁ֖קֶץ	cop	they will be
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
5	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שֶׁ֖קֶץ	obl	you
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בְּשָׂר	case	any
7	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	obl	of
8	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their meat
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	advmod	not
10	תֹאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שֶׁ֖קֶץ	parataxis	you must eat
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נִבְלָת	case	(et)
13	נִבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ	obj	carcass
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נִבְלָת	nmod:poss	their
15	תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שֶׁ֖קֶץ	conj	you will detest
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
not תֹאכֵלוּ you must eat	yiqtol · qal
תְּשַׁקֵּֽצוּ you will detest	yiqtol · piel	נִבְלָת carcass

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְשִׁקְצָא יְהוֹן לְכוֹן מִבִּסְרְהוֹן לָא תֵיכְלוּן וְיָת נְבִלְתְּהוֹן תְּשַׁקְצוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they shall be a detestable thing unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, and their carcasses ye shall have in detestation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.11/