Leviticus 11:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Whatsoever, that · What happens: have, be · To what, where: fins, waters, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whatsoever, that — and what happens in the verse to fins, waters, detestable thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	dislocated	all
2	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 אֵֽין־	mark	that
3	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 כֹּ֣ל	acl:relcl	there [belong] not
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֛וֹ	case	to
5	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֵֽין־	obl	it
6	סְנַפִּ֥יר	סְנַפִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵֽין־	nsubj	fin
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 קַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת	cc	and
8	קַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת	קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 סְנַפִּ֥יר	conj	scale
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מָּ֑יִם	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מָּ֑יִם	det	the
11	מָּ֑יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כֹּ֣ל	nmod	waters
12	שֶׁ֥קֶץ	שֶׁקֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a detestable thing
13	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	nsubj	it
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶֽם	case	to
15	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שֶׁ֥קֶץ	obl	you
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

כֹּל דִי לֵית לֵהּ צִיצִין וְקַלְפִין בְּמַיָא שִׁקְצָא הוּא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:263.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.12/