Leviticus 11:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, fins · What happens: have, not eat, be · To what, where: these, detestation, fins, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fins — and what happens in the verse to these, detestation, fins, detestable thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ מִן־הָע֔וֹף לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ שֶׁ֣קֶץ הֵ֑ם אֶת־הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ וְאֶת־הַפֶּ֔רֶס וְאֵ֖ת הָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃

And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	case	(et)
3	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	obj	these
4	תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will detest
5	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	7 ע֔וֹף	case	from
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ע֔וֹף	det	the
7	ע֔וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	obl	bird[s]
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יֵאָכְל֖וּ	advmod	not
9	יֵאָכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	parataxis	they will be eaten
10	שֶׁ֣קֶץ	שֶׁקֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵאָכְל֖וּ	parataxis	[are] detestable thing[s]
11	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שֶׁ֣קֶץ	nsubj	they
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙	det	the
14	נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙	נֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ	parataxis	eagle
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 פֶּ֔רֶס	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 פֶּ֔רֶס	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 פֶּ֔רֶס	det	the bearded
18	פֶּ֔רֶס	פֶּרֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙	conj	vulture
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עָזְנִיָּֽה	cc	and
20	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָזְנִיָּֽה	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָזְנִיָּֽה	det	the black
22	עָזְנִיָּֽה	עׇזְנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נֶּ֙שֶׁר֙	conj	vulture
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עָזְנִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תְּשַׁקְּצוּ you will detest	yiqtol · piel		אֵלֶּה these
not יֵאָכְלוּ they will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		אֵלֶּה these

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אִלֵין תְּשַׁקְצוּן מִן עוֹפָא לָא יִתְאָכְלוּן שִׁקְצָא אִנוּן נִשְׁרָא וְעֲר וְעַזְיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:264.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.13/