Leviticus 11:13 · JPS 1917

And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;

Who acts: ye, fins · What happens: have, not eat, be · To what, where: these, detestation, fins, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 have	cc
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 have	obj
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 have	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 detestation	case
7	detestation	detestation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obl
8	among	among	ADP	_	10 fowls	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 fowls	det
10	fowls	fowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 eaten	punct
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 eaten	nsubj:pass
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 eaten	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 eaten	advmod
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 eaten	aux:pass
16	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 have	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 thing	punct
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 thing	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 thing	cop
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 thing	det
21	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 thing	amod
22	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	parataxis
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 vulture	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 vulture	det
25	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 vulture	amod
26	vulture	vulture	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 thing	dep
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 vulture	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 vulture	cc
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 vulture	det
30	bearded	bearded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 vulture	amod
31	vulture	vulture	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 vulture	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 ospray	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 ospray	cc
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 ospray	det
35	ospray	ospray	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 vulture	conj
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	shall	ye	these	detestation	among the fowls	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient
2	not eat	shall · passive		fins = fin			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	is a	present	fins = fin	a detestable thing			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ תְּשַׁקְּצ֣וּ מִן־הָע֔וֹף לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ שֶׁ֣קֶץ הֵ֑ם אֶת־הַנֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ וְאֶת־הַפֶּ֔רֶס וְאֵ֖ת הָעָזְנִיָּֽה׃

Leviticus 11:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:267 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.267/