Leviticus 11:12 · JPS 1917

Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that is a detestable thing unto you.

Who acts: Whatsoever, that · What happens: have, be · To what, where: fins, waters, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whatsoever, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Ind	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 fins	det
4	fins	fin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hath	obj
5	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	6 scales	cc
6	scales	scale	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fins	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 waters	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 waters	det
9	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hath	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 thing	punct
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 thing	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 thing	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 thing	det
14	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 thing	amod
15	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hath	parataxis
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 you	case
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 thing	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Whatsoever	no fins nor scales		the waters			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient
2	is a	present	that	a detestable thing				unto you	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:266 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.266/