Leviticus 11:34 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: food, drink · What happens: eat, come, be, drunk · To what, where: food, such vessel

This is Leviticus 11:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — food, drink — and what happens in the verse to food, such vessel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃

All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 כָּל־	case	any
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִטְמָ֑א	nsubj	of all
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֹ֜כֶל	det	the
4	אֹ֜כֶל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָּל־	compound:smixut	food
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יֵאָכֵ֗ל	mark	which
6	יֵאָכֵ֗ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it will be eaten
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יָב֥וֹא	mark	which
8	יָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it will come
9	עָלָ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	on
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָב֥וֹא	obl	it
11	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָב֥וֹא	nsubj	water
12	יִטְמָ֑א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be unclean
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִטְמָֽא	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִטְמָֽא	nsubj	any
15	מַשְׁקֶה֙	מַשְׁקֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	drink
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה	mark	which
17	יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 כָל־	acl:relcl	it is drunk
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	in
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה	obl	every
20	כְּלִ֖י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	vessel
21	יִטְמָֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִטְמָ֑א	conj	it will be unclean
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִטְמָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		אֹכֶל food
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	מַיִם water
יִטְמָא it will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	אֹכֶל food
יִשָּׁתֶה it is drunk	yiqtol · niphal		מַשְׁקֶה drink
יִטְמָֽא it will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	מַשְׁקֶה drink

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִכָּל מֵיכְלָא דְמִתְאֲכֵל דִי יַעֲלוּן עֲלוֹהִי מַיָא יְהֵי מְסָאָב וְכָל מַשְׁקֵה דִי יִשְׁתֵּתֵי בְּכָל מָאן יְהֵי מְסָאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All food therein which may be eaten, that on which water cometh, shall be unclean; and all drink in every such vessel that may be drunk shall be unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.34/