Leviticus 11:35 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: part, thing, oven · What happens: fall, be, break · To what, where: part, pieces

This is Leviticus 11:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — part, thing, oven — and what happens in the verse to part, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם ׀ עָלָיו֮ יִטְמָא֒ תַּנּ֧וּר וְכִירַ֛יִם יֻתָּ֖ץ טְמֵאִ֣ים הֵ֑ם וּטְמֵאִ֖ים יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃

And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִטְמָא֒	cc	and
2	כֹל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִטְמָא֒	nsubj	all
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יִפֹּ֨ל	mark	that
4	יִפֹּ֨ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֹל	acl:relcl	it will fall
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 נִּבְלָת	case	any
6	נִּבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִפֹּ֨ל	nsubj	of
7	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נִּבְלָת	nmod:poss	their carcass
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 ָ֥ם	punct
9	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו֮	case	on
10	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִפֹּ֨ל	obl	it
11	יִטְמָא֒	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be unclean
12	תַּנּ֧וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֻתָּ֖ץ	nsubj	an oven
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כִירַ֛יִם	cc	and
14	כִירַ֛יִם	כִּיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	12 תַּנּ֧וּר	conj	a stove
15	יֻתָּ֖ץ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִטְמָא֒	parataxis	it will be broken up
16	טְמֵאִ֣ים	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִטְמָא֒	parataxis	[are] unclean
17	הֵ֑ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 טְמֵאִ֣ים	nsubj	they
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 טְמֵאִ֖ים	cc	and
19	טְמֵאִ֖ים	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִטְמָא֒	conj	unclean
20	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 טְמֵאִ֖ים	cop	they will be
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָכֶֽם	case	to
22	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 טְמֵאִ֖ים	obl	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	נִּבְלָת of
יִטְמָא it will be unclean	yiqtol · qal	כֹל all
יֻתָּץ it will be broken up	yiqtol · hophal		תַּנּוּר an oven + כִירַיִם a stove
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	תַּנּוּר an oven + כִירַיִם a stove

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכֹל דִי יִפֹּל מִנְבִלְתְּהוֹן עֲלוֹהִי יְהֵי מְסָאָב תַּנוּר וְכִירַיִם יִתָּרְעוּן מְסַאֲבִין אִנוּן וּמְסַאֲבִין יְהוֹן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:286.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.35/