Leviticus 11:35 · JPS 1917
And every thing whereupon any part of their carcass falleth shall be unclean; whether oven, or range for pots, it shall be broken in pieces; they are unclean, and shall be unclean unto you.
Who acts: part, thing, oven · What happens: fall, be, break · To what, where: part, pieces
This is Leviticus 11:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part, thing, oven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 unclean | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 thing | det |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 unclean | nsubj |
| 4 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 falleth | obl |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 part | det |
| 6 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 falleth | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 carcass | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 9 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 part | nmod |
| 10 | falleth | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 unclean | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 unclean | cop |
| 13 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 broken | punct |
| 15 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 16 oven | mark |
| 16 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 unclean | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 range | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 range | cc |
| 19 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 oven | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 pots | case |
| 21 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 range | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 oven | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 broken | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 broken | aux:pass |
| 26 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 unclean | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 pieces | case |
| 28 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 broken | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 unclean | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 unclean | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 unclean | cop |
| 32 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 unclean | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 unclean | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 unclean | cc |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 unclean | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 unclean | cop |
| 37 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 unclean | conj |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 you | case |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 unclean | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | any part of things's carcass | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | shall | every thing | unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | shall · passive | part | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | oven or range for pots | unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | oven or range for pots not said here | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם ׀ עָלָיו֮ יִטְמָא֒ תַּנּ֧וּר וְכִירַ֛יִם יֻתָּ֖ץ טְמֵאִ֣ים הֵ֑ם וּטְמֵאִ֖ים יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 11:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:289 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.289/