Leviticus 11:38 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: aught · What happens: put, fall, be · To what, where: water, seed

This is Leviticus 11:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — aught — and what happens in the verse to water, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִ֤י יֻתַּן־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־זֶ֔רַע וְנָפַ֥ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ס

But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֻתַּן־	cc	and
2	כִ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יֻתַּן־	mark	(dm)
3	יֻתַּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be put
4	מַ֙יִם֙	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֻתַּן־	nsubj	water
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 זֶ֔רַע	case	on
6	זֶ֔רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֻתַּן־	obl	seed
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָפַ֥ל	cc	and
8	נָפַ֥ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֻתַּן־	conj	it will fall
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 נִּבְלָת	case	any
10	נִּבְלָת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָפַ֥ל	nsubj	of
11	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נִּבְלָת	nmod:poss	their carcass
12	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	on
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נָפַ֥ל	obl	it
14	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֻתַּן־	parataxis	[is] unclean
15	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 טָמֵ֥א	nsubj	it
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶֽם	case	to
17	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 טָמֵ֥א	obl	you
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָכֶֽם	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֻתַּן־ it will be put	yiqtol · hophal		מַיִם water
נָפַל it will fall	weqatal · qal	נִּבְלָת of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִתְיַהֲבוּן מַיָא עַל בַּר זַרְעָא וְיִפֵּל מִנְבִלְתְּהוֹן עֲלוֹהִי מְסָאָב הוּא לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.38/