Leviticus 11:38 · JPS 1917
But if water be put upon the seed, and aught of their carcass fall thereon, it is unclean unto you.
Who acts: aught · What happens: put, fall, be · To what, where: water, seed
This is Leviticus 11:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 unclean | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 put | mark |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 put | aux:pass |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 unclean | advcl |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 seed | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seed | det |
| 8 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fall | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fall | cc |
| 11 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fall | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 carcass | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 14 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 aught | nmod |
| 15 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | conj |
| 16 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 15 fall | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 unclean | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 unclean | cop |
| 20 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 unclean | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | water | the seed | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon seed=Destination | ||||
| 2 | fall | present | aught of waters's carcass | thereon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | aught | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִ֤י יֻתַּן־מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־זֶ֔רַע וְנָפַ֥ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֖ם עָלָ֑יו טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ס
Leviticus 11:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:292 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.292/