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Leviticus 11:39 · JPS 1917

And if any beast, of which ye may eat, die, he that toucheth the carcass thereof shall be unclean until the even.

Who acts: ye, beast, work · What happens: eat, die, touch, be · To what, where: carcass

This is Leviticus 11:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, beast, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctadvclpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjadvmodauxcopcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJanyDETbeastNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONyePRONmayAUXeatVERB,PUNCTdieVERB,PUNCThePRONthatPRONtouchethVERBtheDETcarcassNOUNthereofADVshallAUXbeAUXuncleanADJuntilADPtheDETevenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_22 uncleancc
2ififSCONJ_12 diemark
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind4 beastdet
4beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing12 diensubj
5,,PUNCT_10 eatpunct
6ofofADP_7 whichcase
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 eatobl
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 eatnsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin10 eataux
10eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beastacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_12 diepunct
12diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf22 uncleanadvcl
13,,PUNCT_12 diepunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 uncleannsubj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 touchethnsubj
16touchethtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 heacl:relcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 carcassdet
18carcasscarcassNOUNNumber=Sing16 touchethobj
19thereofthereofADV_18 carcassadvmod
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 uncleanaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 uncleancop
22uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Posrootroot
23untiluntilADP_25 evencase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 evendet
25evenevenADJDegree=Pos22 uncleanobl
26..PUNCT_22 uncleanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatmayyeof any beastvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of which=Source
2die a condition, not said to happeninfinitiveany beastvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3touchpresentthe carcassvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme carcass=Co-Theme
4isshallworkuntil the evenunclean propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִ֤י יָמוּת֙ מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִ֥יא לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָ֑ה הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בְּנִבְלָתָ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Leviticus 11:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:293 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.293/