Leviticus 11:40 · JPS 1917

And he that eateth of the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even; he also that beareth the carcass of it shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even.

Who acts: work · What happens: eat, wash, be, bear · To what, where: clothes, carcass

This is Leviticus 11:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 wash	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 wash	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 eateth	nsubj
4	eateth	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 he	acl:relcl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 carcass	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 carcass	det
7	carcass	carcass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eateth	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 carcass	nmod
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 wash	aux
11	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 clothes	nmod:poss
13	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	11 wash	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 unclean	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 unclean	cc
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 unclean	cop
17	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 wash	conj
18	until	until	ADP	_	20 even	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 even	det
20	even	even	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 unclean	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 wash	punct
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 wash	nsubj
23	also	also	ADV	_	22 he	advmod
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 beareth	nsubj
25	beareth	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 he	acl:relcl
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 carcass	det
27	carcass	carcass	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 beareth	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 it	case
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 carcass	nmod
30	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 wash	aux
31	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 wash	conj
32	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 clothes	nmod:poss
33	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	31 wash	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 unclean	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 unclean	cc
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 unclean	cop
37	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 wash	conj
38	until	until	ADP	_	40 even	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 even	det
40	even	even	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 unclean	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 wash	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present				of the carcass of even	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of carcass=Source
2	wash	shall	work	work's clothes			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
3	is	infinitive	work not said here		until the even	unclean property	tree rules
4	bear	present		the carcass of even			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carcass=Patient
5	wash	shall	work	work's clothes			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
6	is	infinitive	work not said here		until the even	unclean property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָֽאֹכֵל֙ מִנִּבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֣א עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ אֶת־נִבְלָתָ֔הּ יְכַבֵּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

Leviticus 11:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:294 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.294/