Leviticus 11:41 · JPS 1917
And every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten.
Who acts: swarming thing · What happens: swarming, swarm, be, not eat · To what, where: earth, detestable thing
This is Leviticus 11:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swarming thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thing | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 thing | det |
| 3 | swarming | swarming | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 thing | amod |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 swarmeth | nsubj |
| 6 | swarmeth | swarm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swarmeth | obl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thing | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 thing | amod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 eaten | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 eaten | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 eaten | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 eaten | aux:pass |
| 19 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 thing | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swarming | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | swarm | present | every swarming thing | the earth | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | every swarming thing | a detestable thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not eat | shall · passive | earth | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ שֶׁ֥קֶץ ה֖וּא לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃
Leviticus 11:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:295 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.295/