Leviticus 11:42 · JPS 1917

Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.

Who acts: Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things · What happens: go, have, swarm, not eat, be · To what, where: belly, fours, many feet, earth, things, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 goeth	nsubj
2	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 belly	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 belly	det
5	belly	belly	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goeth	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 goeth	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 goeth	cc
8	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 goeth	nsubj
9	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goeth	conj
10	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 fours	case
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 fours	det
12	fours	four	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 goeth	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 hath	cc
15	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 hath	nsubj
16	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 goeth	conj
17	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 feet	amod
18	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 hath	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 things	punct
20	even	even	ADV	_	23 things	advmod
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 things	det
22	swarming	swarm	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 things	amod
23	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 hath	obj
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 swarm	nsubj
25	swarm	swarm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 things	acl:relcl
26	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 earth	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 earth	det
28	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 swarm	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 eat	obj
31	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 eat	nsubj
32	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 eat	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 eat	advmod
34	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 goeth	parataxis
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 thing	punct
36	for	for	SCONJ	_	41 thing	mark
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 thing	nsubj
38	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 thing	cop
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 thing	det
40	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 thing	amod
41	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goeth	parataxis
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 goeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	go	present	Whatsoever		the belly	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon belly=Location
2	go	present	whatsoever		all fours	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon four=Location
3	have	present	whatsoever	many feet		tree rules
4	swarm	gerund				vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
5	swarm	present	all swarming things		the earth	vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location
6	not eat	shall	ye	things = thing		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
7	is a	present	things = thing	a detestable thing		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹןוְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃

Leviticus 11:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:296 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.296/