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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 11 / 11:42

Leviticus 11:42 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things · What happens: go, have, swarm, not eat, be · To what, where: belly, fours, many feet, earth, things, detestable thing

This is Leviticus 11:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whatsoever, swarming things, ye, things — and what happens in the verse to belly, fours, many feet, earth, things, detestable thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּל֩ הוֹלֵ֨ךְ עַל־גָּח֜וֹןוְכֹ֣ל ׀ הוֹלֵ֣ךְ עַל־אַרְבַּ֗ע עַ֚ד כָּל־מַרְבֵּ֣ה רַגְלַ֔יִם לְכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֥א תֹאכְל֖וּם כִּי־שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵֽם׃

Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutcaseoblccconjpunctcompound:smixutcaseoblcasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetobladvmodparataxisobjmarkparataxisnsubjpunctrootכֹּלNOUNanyהוֹלֵךְVERB[one which] walksעַל־ADPonגָּחוֹןNOUNbellyוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNany׀PUNCTהוֹלֵךְVERB[one which] walksעַל־ADPonאַרְבַּעNUMfour [feet]עַדADPtoכָּל־NOUNanyמַרְבֵּהVERB[one which] multipliesרַגְלַיִםNOUN(of) feetלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the) swarmingשֶּׁרֶץNOUNthingהַSCONJ[which]שֹּׁרֵץVERBswarmsעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthלֹאADVnotתֹאכְלוּVERByouםPRONmust eat themכִּי־SCONJ(dm)שֶׁקֶץNOUN[are] detestable thing[s]הֵֽםPRONthey׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּל֩כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootany
2הוֹלֵ֨ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 כֹּל֩compound:smixut[one which] walks
3עַל־עַלADP_4 גָּח֜וֹןcaseon
4גָּח֜וֹןגָּחוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הוֹלֵ֨ךְoblbelly
5וְוְCCONJ_6 כֹ֣לccand
6כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כֹּל֩conjany
7׀׀PUNCT_6 כֹ֣לpunct
8הוֹלֵ֣ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 כֹ֣לcompound:smixut[one which] walks
9עַל־עַלADP_10 אַרְבַּ֗עcaseon
10אַרְבַּ֗עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הוֹלֵ֣ךְoblfour [feet]
11עַ֚דעַדADP_12 כָּל־caseto
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כֹ֣לnmodany
13מַרְבֵּ֣הרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixut[one which] multiplies
14רַגְלַ֔יִםרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual13 מַרְבֵּ֣הcompound:smixut(of) feet
15לְלְADP_16 כָל־caseto
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כֹּל֩nmodevery
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 שֶּׁ֖רֶץdet(the) swarming
18שֶּׁ֖רֶץשֶׁרֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutthing
19הַהַSCONJ_20 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץmark[which]
20שֹּׁרֵ֣ץשָׁרַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 כָל־acl:relclswarms
21עַל־עַלADP_23 אָ֑רֶץcaseon
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
23אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 שֹּׁרֵ֣ץoblearth
24לֹ֥אלֹאADV_25 תֹאכְל֖וּadvmodnot
25תֹאכְל֖וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 כֹּל֩parataxisyou
26םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 תֹאכְל֖וּobjmust eat them
27כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_28 שֶׁ֥קֶץmark(dm)
28שֶׁ֥קֶץשֶׁקֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 כֹּל֩parataxis[are] detestable thing[s]
29הֵֽםהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 שֶׁ֥קֶץnsubjthey
30׃׃PUNCT_29 הֵֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַרְבֵּה [one which] multipliesparticiple active · hiphilרַגְלַיִם (of) feet
שֹּׁרֵץ swarmsparticiple active · qalשֶּׁרֶץ thing
not תֹאכְלוּ youyiqtol · qalם must eat them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כֹּל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל מְעוֹהִי וְכֹל דִמְהַלֵךְ עַל אַרְבַּע עַד כָּל סְגִיאוּת רַגְלָאִין לְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא לָא תֵיכְלֻנוּן אֲרֵי שִׁקְצָא אִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Whatsoever goeth upon the belly, and whatsoever goeth upon all fours, or whatsoever hath many feet, even all swarming things that swarm upon the earth, them ye shall not eat; for they are a detestable thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.42/