Leviticus 11:43 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Ye, swarming thing · What happens: not make, swarming, swarm, make, defile · To what, where: yourselves, ye

This is Leviticus 11:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, swarming thing — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ וְלֹ֤א תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ בָּהֶ֔ם וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם בָּֽם׃

Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	advmod	do not
2	תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	שִׁקֵּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	make detestable
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי	case	(et)
4	נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	obj	selves
5	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 כָל־	case	by
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	obl	any
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	det	(the) swarming
9	שֶּׁ֖רֶץ	שֶׁרֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	thing
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 שֹּׁרֵ֑ץ	mark	[which]
11	שֹּׁרֵ֑ץ	שָׁרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 כָל־	acl:relcl	swarms
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙	cc	and
13	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙	advmod	not
14	תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	conj	you must make yourselves unclean
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֔ם	case	by
16	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙	obl	them
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִטְמֵתֶ֖ם	cc	and
18	נִטְמֵתֶ֖ם	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙	conj	you will make yourselves unclean
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָֽם	case	by
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִטְמֵתֶ֖ם	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תְּשַׁקְּצוּ make detestable	jussive · piel		נַפְשֹׁתֵי selves
שֹּׁרֵץ swarms	participle active · qal	שֶּׁרֶץ thing
not תִֽטַּמְּאוּ you must make yourselves unclean	yiqtol · hithpael
נִטְמֵתֶם you will make yourselves unclean	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תְשַׁקְצוּ יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן בְּהוֹן וְתִסְתַּאֲבוּן פּוֹן בְּהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.43/