Leviticus 11:44 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: I, ye, swarming thing · What happens: be, sanctify, defile, move · To what, where: LORD, yourselves, earth
This is Leviticus 11:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, swarming thing — and what happens in the verse to LORD, yourselves, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָ֑נִי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יְהוָה֮ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יְהוָה֮ | nsubj | I |
| 3 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | [am] Yahweh |
| 4 | אֱלֹֽהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָה֮ | appos | God |
| 5 | כֶם֒ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹֽהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ | cc | and |
| 7 | הִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 יְהוָה֮ | conj | you will keep yourselves holy |
| 8 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cc | and |
| 9 | הְיִיתֶ֣ם | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cop | you will be |
| 10 | קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָה֮ | conj | holy |
| 11 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 קָד֖וֹשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | קָד֖וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְהוָה֮ | parataxis | [am] holy |
| 13 | אָ֑נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 קָד֖וֹשׁ | nsubj | I |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 16 | תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | טָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 יְהוָה֮ | conj | you must make unclean |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי | case | (et) |
| 18 | נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | obj | selves |
| 19 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 20 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 כָל־ | case | by |
| 21 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תְטַמְּאוּ֙ | obl | any |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 שֶּׁ֖רֶץ | det | (the) swarming |
| 23 | שֶּׁ֖רֶץ | שֶׁרֶץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 כָל־ | compound:smixut | thing |
| 24 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 25 רֹמֵ֥שׂ | mark | [which] |
| 25 | רֹמֵ֥שׂ | רָמַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 21 כָל־ | acl:relcl | creeps |
| 26 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 28 אָֽרֶץ | case | on |
| 27 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 אָֽרֶץ | det | the |
| 28 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 רֹמֵ֥שׂ | obl | earth |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם you will keep yourselves holy | weqatal · hithpael | ||||
| הְיִיתֶם you will be | weqatal · qal | ||||
| not תְטַמְּאוּ you must make unclean | jussive · piel | נַפְשֹׁתֵי selves | |||
| רֹמֵשׂ creeps | participle active · qal | שֶּׁרֶץ thing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֶלָהָכוֹן וְתִתְקַדְשׁוּן וּתְהוֹן קַדִישִׁין אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ אֲנָא וְלָא תְסַאֲבוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן בְּכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:295.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.44/