Leviticus 11:45 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: be, bring up · To what, where: LORD, you, land, God
This is Leviticus 11:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to LORD, you, land, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הַֽמַּעֲלֶ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָֽנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 כִּ֣י | punct | |
| 3 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | nsubj | I |
| 4 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | [am] Yahweh |
| 5 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 6 מַּעֲלֶ֤ה | mark | [who] brought |
| 6 | מַּעֲלֶ֤ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | appos | up |
| 7 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 ְכֶם֙ | case | |
| 8 | ְכֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 מַּעֲלֶ֤ה | obj | you |
| 9 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | case | from |
| 10 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 מַּעֲלֶ֤ה | obl | the land |
| 11 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 10 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 12 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 אלֹהִ֑ים | case | to |
| 13 | הְיֹ֥ת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 אלֹהִ֑ים | cop | become |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָכֶ֖ם | case | for |
| 15 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אלֹהִ֑ים | obl | you |
| 16 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 אלֹהִ֑ים | case | (into) |
| 17 | אלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מַּעֲלֶ֤ה | obl | God |
| 18 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cc | and |
| 19 | הְיִיתֶ֣ם | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 20 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cop | you will be |
| 20 | קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | conj | holy |
| 21 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 22 קָד֖וֹשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 22 | קָד֖וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְהוָ֗ה | parataxis | [am] holy |
| 23 | אָֽנִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 קָד֖וֹשׁ | nsubj | I |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 אָֽנִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַּעֲלֶה up | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם you | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh | ||
| הְיֹת become | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh | |||
| הְיִיתֶם you will be | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ דְאַסֵק יָתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְמֶהֱוֵי לְכוֹן לֶאֱלָהּ וּתְהוֹן קַדִישִׁין אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ אֲנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:296.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.45/