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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 11 / 11:46

Leviticus 11:46 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: This, living creature, creature · What happens: be, move, swarm · To what, where: law, waters, earth

This is Leviticus 11:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, living creature, creature — and what happens in the verse to law, waters, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetcompound:smixutccdetconjccconjcompound:smixutdetamodmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootזֹאתPRONthisתּוֹרַתNOUN[is] the legal [procedure]הַDETofבְּהֵמָהNOUNthe livestockוְCCONJandהָDETtheעוֹףNOUNbird[s]וְCCONJandכֹלNOUNeveryנֶפֶשׁNOUNcreatureהַֽDET(the)חַיָּהADJlivingהָSCONJ[which]רֹמֶשֶׂתVERBmovesבַּADPinהDETtheמָּיִםNOUNwatersוּCCONJandלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryנֶפֶשׁNOUNcreatureהַSCONJ[which]שֹּׁרֶצֶתVERBswarmsעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זֹ֣אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem2 תּוֹרַ֤תnsubjthis
2תּוֹרַ֤תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootroot[is] the legal [procedure]
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 בְּהֵמָה֙detof
4בְּהֵמָה֙בְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תּוֹרַ֤תcompound:smixutthe livestock
5וְוְCCONJ_7 ע֔וֹףccand
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 ע֔וֹףdetthe
7ע֔וֹףעוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּהֵמָה֙conjbird[s]
8וְוְCCONJ_9 כֹל֙ccand
9כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּהֵמָה֙conjevery
10נֶ֣פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing9 כֹל֙compound:smixutcreature
11הַֽהַDETPronType=Art12 חַיָּ֔הdet(the)
12חַיָּ֔החַיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing10 נֶ֣פֶשׁamodliving
13הָהַSCONJ_14 רֹמֶ֖שֶׂתmark[which]
14רֹמֶ֖שֶׂתרָמַשׂVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 כֹל֙acl:relclmoves
15בַּבְּADP_17 מָּ֑יִםcasein
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 מָּ֑יִםdetthe
17מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 רֹמֶ֖שֶׂתoblwaters
18וּוְCCONJ_20 כָל־ccand
19לְלְADP_20 כָל־caseto
20כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּהֵמָה֙conjevery
21נֶ֖פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 כָל־compound:smixutcreature
22הַהַSCONJ_23 שֹּׁרֶ֥צֶתmark[which]
23שֹּׁרֶ֥צֶתשָׁרַץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 כָל־acl:relclswarms
24עַל־עַלADP_26 אָֽרֶץcaseon
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָֽרֶץdetthe
26אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 שֹּׁרֶ֥צֶתoblearth
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רֹמֶשֶׂת movesparticiple active · qalנֶפֶשׁ creature
שֹּׁרֶצֶת swarmsparticiple active · qalנֶפֶשׁ creature

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דִבְעִירָא וּדְעוֹפָא וּדְכָל נַפְשָׁתָא חַיְתָא דִרְחֵשָׁא בְּמַיָא וּלְכָל נַפְשָׁא דִרְחֵשָׁא עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.46/