Leviticus 11:46 · JPS 1917
This is the law of the beast, and of the fowl, and of every living creature that moveth in the waters, and of every creature that swarmeth upon the earth;
Who acts: This, living creature, creature · What happens: be, move, swarm · To what, where: law, waters, earth
This is Leviticus 11:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, living creature, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 law | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 law | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 law | det |
| 4 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 beast | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beast | det |
| 7 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 law | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fowl | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fowl | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fowl | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fowl | det |
| 12 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beast | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 creature | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 creature | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 creature | case |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 creature | det |
| 17 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 creature | amod |
| 18 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 law | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 moveth | nsubj |
| 20 | moveth | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 creature | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 waters | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 waters | det |
| 23 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 moveth | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 creature | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 creature | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 creature | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 creature | det |
| 28 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 creature | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 swarmeth | nsubj |
| 30 | swarmeth | swarm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 creature | acl:relcl |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 earth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 earth | det |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 swarmeth | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 law | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the law and every living creature and every creature | of the beast and the fowl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | move | present | every living creature and every creature | the waters | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | swarm | present | every creature | the earth | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֤ת הַבְּהֵמָה֙ וְהָע֔וֹף וְכֹל֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה הָרֹמֶ֖שֶׂת בַּמָּ֑יִם וּלְכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁרֶ֥צֶת עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Leviticus 11:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:300 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.300/