Leviticus 11:45 · JPS 1917
For I am the LORD that brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God; ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.
Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: be, bring up · To what, where: LORD, you, land, God
This is Leviticus 11:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 LORD | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 LORD | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 brought | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 land | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 land | det |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 land | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 God | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 God | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 God | cop |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 holy | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 holy | aux |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 26 holy | advmod |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 holy | cop |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 LORD | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 holy | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 holy | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 holy | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 holy | cop |
| 31 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 holy | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring up | past | the LORD | you | the land of Egypt | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | your God | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | shall | ye | holy, therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I | holy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה הַֽמַּעֲלֶ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָֽנִי׃
Leviticus 11:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:299 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.299/