Leviticus 11:44 · JPS 1917
For I am the LORD your God; sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy; for I am holy; neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of swarming thing that moveth upon the earth.
Who acts: I, ye, swarming thing · What happens: be, sanctify, defile, move · To what, where: LORD, yourselves, earth
This is Leviticus 11:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, swarming thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 LORD | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 LORD | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 sanctify | punct |
| 9 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 LORD | parataxis |
| 10 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 sanctify | obj |
| 11 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 sanctify | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 holy | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 holy | cc |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 holy | cop |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 holy | nsubj |
| 16 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sanctify | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 holy | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 holy | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 holy | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 holy | cop |
| 21 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sanctify | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 defile | punct |
| 23 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 26 defile | cc |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 defile | aux |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 defile | nsubj |
| 26 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sanctify | conj |
| 27 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 defile | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 manner | case |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 manner | det |
| 30 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 defile | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 thing | case |
| 32 | swarming | swarming | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thing | amod |
| 33 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 manner | nmod |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 moveth | nsubj |
| 35 | moveth | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 thing | acl:relcl |
| 36 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 earth | det |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 moveth | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 LORD | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sanctify | infinitive | yourselves | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | ye | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | defile | shall | ye | yourselves | with any manner of swarming thing | tree rules | |||
| 6 | move | present | swarming thing | the earth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon earth=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ וִהְיִיתֶ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אָ֑נִי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Leviticus 11:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:298 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.298/