Leviticus 11:43 · JPS 1917

Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

Who acts: Ye, swarming thing · What happens: not make, swarming, swarm, make, defile · To what, where: yourselves, ye

This is Leviticus 11:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, swarming thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 make	obj
6	detestable	detestable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 make	xcomp
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 thing	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 thing	det
9	swarming	swarming	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 thing	amod
10	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 swarmeth	nsubj
12	swarmeth	swarm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 thing	acl:relcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 make	punct
14	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	17 make	cc
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 make	aux
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 make	nsubj
17	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
18	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	17 make	obj
19	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 make	xcomp
20	with	with	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 unclean	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 defiled	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 defiled	mark
24	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 defiled	nsubj:pass
25	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 defiled	aux
26	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	27 defiled	aux:pass
27	defiled	defile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 make	advcl
28	thereby	thereby	ADV	_	27 defiled	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not make	shall	Ye	yourselves	with any swarming thing; detestable property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product
2	swarming	gerund				tree rules
3	swarm	present	any swarming thing			vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
4	make	shall	ye	yourselves	unclean property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product
5	defile	should · passive		ye	thereby property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ אֶת־נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכָל־הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ וְלֹ֤א תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ בָּהֶ֔ם וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם בָּֽם׃

Leviticus 11:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:297 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.297/