Leviticus 11:47 וַיִּקְרָא

What happens: make, eat, not eat · To what, where: difference, living thing

This is Leviticus 11:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to difference, living thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהַבְדִּ֕יל בֵּ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֣ין הַטָּהֹ֑ר וּבֵ֤ין הַֽחַיָּה֙ הַֽנֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת וּבֵין֙ הַֽחַיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃פ

to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 הַבְדִּ֕יל	case	to
2	הַבְדִּ֕יל	בָּדַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	separate
3	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	5 טָּמֵ֖א	case	between
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 טָּמֵ֖א	det	the unclean
5	טָּמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַבְדִּ֕יל	obl	[thing]
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 טָּהֹ֑ר	cc	and
7	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 טָּהֹ֑ר	case	between
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 טָּהֹ֑ר	det	the pure
9	טָּהֹ֑ר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 טָּמֵ֖א	conj	[thing]
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חַיָּה֙	cc	and
11	בֵ֤ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	13 חַיָּה֙	case	between
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַיָּה֙	det	the living
13	חַיָּה֙	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 טָּמֵ֖א	conj	creature
14	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 נֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת	mark	[which
15	נֶּאֱכֶ֔לֶת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	13 חַיָּה֙	acl:relcl	is] eaten
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חַיָּ֔ה	cc	and
17	בֵין֙	בֵּין	ADP	_	19 חַיָּ֔ה	case	between
18	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חַיָּ֔ה	det	the living
19	חַיָּ֔ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 חַיָּה֙	conj	creature
20	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 תֵאָכֵֽל	mark	which
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תֵאָכֵֽל	advmod	not
22	תֵאָכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 חַיָּ֔ה	acl:relcl	it will be eaten
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 תֵאָכֵֽל	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 תֵאָכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַבְדִּיל separate	infinitive construct · hiphil
נֶּאֱכֶלֶת is] eaten	participle passive · niphal	חַיָּה creature
not תֵאָכֵֽל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		חַיָּה creature

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְאַפְרָשָׁא בֵּין מְסָאָבָא וּבֵין דַכְיָא וּבֵין חַיְתָא דְמִתְאַכְלָא וּבֵין חַיְתָא דִי לָא מִתְאַכְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to make a difference between the unclean and the clean, and between the living thing that may be eaten and the living thing that may not be eaten.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.11.47/