Leviticus 12:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh · What happens: continue, touch, hallow, come, fulfil, purify · To what, where: blood, hallowed thing, sanctuary, days

This is Leviticus 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to blood, hallowed thing, sanctuary, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃

And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	cc	and
2	שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	3 יוֹם֙	nummod	thirty
3	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	day[s]
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָמִ֔ים	cc	and
5	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמִ֔ים	nummod	three
6	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יוֹם֙	conj	days
7	תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will remain
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 דְמֵ֣י	case	in [the]
9	דְמֵ֣י	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	obl	blood(s)
10	טָהֳרָ֑ה	טׇהֳרָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 דְמֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of purification
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 כָל־	case	(in)
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִגָּ֗ע	obl	any
13	קֹ֣דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	holy thing
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִגָּ֗ע	advmod	not
15	תִגָּ֗ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	parataxis	she will touch
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תָבֹ֔א	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	case	into
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	det	the
19	מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תָבֹ֔א	obl	sanctuary
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 תָבֹ֔א	advmod	not
21	תָבֹ֔א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֵּשֵׁ֖ב	conj	she will go
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 מְלֹ֖את	case	until
23	מְלֹ֖את	מָלֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 תָבֹ֔א	advcl	are completed
24	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 מְלֹ֖את	nsubj	the days
25	טָהֳר	טֹהַר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	her purification
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 טָהֳר	nmod:poss	her
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תֵּשֵׁב she will remain	yiqtol · qal
not תִגָּע she will touch	yiqtol · qal
not תָבֹא she will go	yiqtol · qal
מְלֹאת are completed	infinitive construct · qal	יְמֵי the days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְלָתִין וּתְלָתָא יוֹמִין תֵּיתֵב בְּדַם דְכוּ בְּכָל קוּדְשָׁא לָא תִקְרַב וּלְמִקְדְשָׁא לָא תֵעוֹל עַד מִשְׁלַם יוֹמֵי דָכוּתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she shall continue in the blood of purification three and thirty days; she shall touch no hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary, until the days of her purification be fulfilled.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.4/