Leviticus 12:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: suffice, flesh, priest · What happens: not suffice, take, burn, make, be · To what, where: two turtle doves, atonement

This is Leviticus 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — suffice, flesh, priest — and what happens in the verse to two turtle doves, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃פ

And if her means suffice not for a lamb, then she shall take two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons: the one for a burnt-offering, and the other for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶחָ֥ד	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תִמְצָ֣א	mark	if
3	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִמְצָ֣א	advmod	not
4	תִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אֶחָ֥ד	advcl	it will find
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תִמְצָ֣א	nsubj	hand
6	ָהּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	her
7	דֵּ֣י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִמְצָ֣א	obj	sufficiency
8	שֶׂה֒	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 דֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	of a sheep
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לָקְחָ֣ה	cc	and
10	לָקְחָ֣ה	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אֶחָ֥ד	parataxis	she will take
11	שְׁתֵּֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 תֹרִ֗ים	nummod	two
12	תֹרִ֗ים	תֹּור	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 לָקְחָ֣ה	obj	turtle-doves
13	א֤וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	15 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	or
14	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 בְּנֵ֣י	nummod	two
15	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 תֹרִ֗ים	conj	young ones
16	יוֹנָ֔ה	יוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a dove
17	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	one
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֹלָ֖ה	case	to
19	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אֶחָ֥ד	obl	a burnt offering
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֶחָ֣ד	cc	and
21	אֶחָ֣ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֶחָ֥ד	conj	one
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 חַטָּ֑את	case	to
23	חַטָּ֑את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֶחָ֣ד	obl	a sin offering
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כִפֶּ֥ר	cc	and
25	כִפֶּ֥ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אֶחָ֥ד	conj	he will make atonement
26	עָלֶ֛י	עַל	ADP	_	27 הָ	case	on
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כִפֶּ֥ר	obl	her
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
29	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כִפֶּ֥ר	nsubj	priest
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 טָהֵֽרָה	cc	and
31	טָהֵֽרָה	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אֶחָ֥ד	conj	she will be pure
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 טָהֵֽרָה	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 טָהֵֽרָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִמְצָא it will find	yiqtol · qal	יָד hand	דֵּי sufficiency
לָקְחָה she will take	weqatal · qal		תֹרִים turtle-doves + בְּנֵי young ones
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
טָהֵֽרָה she will be pure	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תַשְׁכַּח יְדַהּ כְּמִסַת אִמְרָא וְתִסַב תַּרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה חַד לַעֲלָתָא וְחַד לְחַטָאתָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלַהּ כַּהֲנָא וְתִדְכֵּי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if her means suffice not for a lamb, then she shall take two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons: the one for a burnt-offering, and the other for a sin-offering; and the priest shall make atonement for her, and she shall be clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.8/