Leviticus 12:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD, This · What happens: offer, make, cleanse, be, bear · To what, where: purification, atonement, flesh, fountain, law

This is Leviticus 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, This — and what happens in the verse to purification, atonement, flesh, fountain, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃

And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood. This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִיב	cc	and
2	הִקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִיב	obj	will present it
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
5	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 הִקְרִיב	obl
6	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כִפֶּ֣ר	cc	and
8	כִפֶּ֣ר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִיב	conj	he will make atonement
9	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	10 הָ	case	on
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כִפֶּ֣ר	obl	her
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 טָהֲרָ֖ה	cc	and
12	טָהֲרָ֖ה	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִיב	conj	she will be pure
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 מְּקֹ֣ר	case	from
14	מְּקֹ֣ר	מָקוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 טָהֲרָ֖ה	obl	the spring
15	דָּמֶ֑י	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְּקֹ֣ר	compound:smixut	her blood(s)
16	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 דָּמֶ֑י	nmod:poss	her
17	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	18 תּוֹרַת֙	nsubj	this
18	תּוֹרַת֙	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִיב	parataxis	[is] the legal [procedure]
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 יֹּלֶ֔דֶת	mark	of
20	יֹּלֶ֔דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 תּוֹרַת֙	compound:smixut	the [one who] gives birth
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 זָּכָ֖ר	case	for
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זָּכָ֖ר	det	(the)
23	זָּכָ֖ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יֹּלֶ֔דֶת	obl	male
24	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	27 נְּקֵבָֽה	cc	or
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 נְּקֵבָֽה	case	for
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 נְּקֵבָֽה	det	(the)
27	נְּקֵבָֽה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 זָּכָ֖ר	conj	female
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נְּקֵבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִקְרִיב he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will present it
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel
טָהֲרָה she will be pure	weqatal · qal
יֹּלֶדֶת the [one who] gives birth	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרְבִנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלַהּ וְתִדְכֵּי מִסוֹאֲבַת דְמָהָא דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְיַלֶדְתָּא לְדוּכְרָא אוֹ לִנְקֻבְתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.12.7/