Leviticus 12:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: offer, make, cleanse · To what, where: purification, atonement, flesh, fountain
This is Leviticus 12:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 offer | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 offer | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 offer | aux |
| 4 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 offer | obj |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 offer | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 offer | conj |
| 12 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 make | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 cleansed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cleansed | cc |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cleansed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 cleansed | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cleansed | aux:pass |
| 20 | cleansed | cleanse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 offer | conj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 fountain | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fountain | det |
| 23 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cleansed | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 blood | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 blood | nmod:poss |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fountain | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | LORD | purification | before the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | infinitive | LORD not said here | atonement | for flesh | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for she=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | cleanse | shall · passive | flesh | the fountain of flesh's blood | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃
Leviticus 12:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he shall offer it before the LORD, and make atonement for her; and she shall be cleansed from the fountain of her blood.
- This is the law for her that beareth, whether a male or a female.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:308 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.308/