Leviticus 13:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, white rising, skin, quick raw flesh · What happens: look, be, turn · To what, where: hair

This is Leviticus 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, white rising, skin, quick raw flesh — and what happens in the verse to hair, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְהִ֕יא הָפְכָ֖ה שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֑ן וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת בָּשָׂ֥ר חַ֖י בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃

And the priest shall look, and, behold, if there be a white rising in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֣ה	cc	and
2	רָאָ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will see
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	nsubj	priest
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ע֔וֹר	cc	and
6	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 ע֔וֹר	discourse	there!
7	שְׂאֵת־	שְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ע֔וֹר	nsubj	a swelling
8	לְבָנָה֙	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׂאֵת־	amod	white
9	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ע֔וֹר	case	[is] in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 ע֔וֹר	det	the
11	ע֔וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	conj	skin
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָפְכָ֖ה	cc	and
13	הִ֕יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הָפְכָ֖ה	nsubj	it
14	הָפְכָ֖ה	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 ע֔וֹר	conj	it has turned
15	שֵׂעָ֣ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָפְכָ֖ה	obj	[the] hair
16	לָבָ֑ן	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָפְכָ֖ה	xcomp	white
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׂאֵֽת	cc	and
18	מִֽחְיַ֛ת	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שְׂאֵֽת	nsubj	a raw spot
19	בָּשָׂ֥ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מִֽחְיַ֛ת	compound:smixut	of flesh
20	חַ֖י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בָּשָׂ֥ר	amod	living
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שְׂאֵֽת	case	[is] in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שְׂאֵֽת	det	the
23	שְׂאֵֽת	שְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ע֔וֹר	conj	swelling
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שְׂאֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
הָפְכָה it has turned	qatal · qal	הִיא it	שֵׂעָר [the] hair

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כֲהֲנָא וְהָא עַמְקָא חַוְרָא בְּמַשְׁכָּא וְהִיא הֲפָכַת שֵׂעָר לְחִוָר וְרֹשֶׁם בִּסְרָא חַיְתָא בְּעַמִקְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall look, and, behold, if there be a white rising in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.10/