Leviticus 13:11 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: flesh, priest · What happens: be, pronounce, not shut up · To what, where: old leprosy, skin, hair
This is Leviticus 13:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, priest — and what happens in the verse to old leprosy, skin, hair, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
צָרַ֨עַת נוֹשֶׁ֤נֶת הִוא֙ בְּע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ וְטִמְּא֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן לֹ֣א יַסְגִּרֶ֔נּוּ כִּ֥י טָמֵ֖א הֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | צָרַ֨עַת | צָרַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a serious skin disease |
| 2 | נוֹשֶׁ֤נֶת | יָשֵׁן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | nmod | grown old |
| 3 | הִוא֙ | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | nsubj | it |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ע֣וֹר | case | in |
| 5 | ע֣וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | obl | the skin |
| 6 | בְּשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ע֣וֹר | compound:smixut | his flesh |
| 7 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 בְּשָׂר | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 טִמְּא | cc | and |
| 9 | טִמְּא | טָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | conj | he |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 טִמְּא | obj | will declare him unclean |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 כֹּהֵ֑ן | det | the |
| 12 | כֹּהֵ֑ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 טִמְּא | nsubj | priest |
| 13 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 יַסְגִּר | advmod | not |
| 14 | יַסְגִּר | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | parataxis | he |
| 15 | ֶ֔נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יַסְגִּר | obj | will shut him up |
| 16 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 17 טָמֵ֖א | mark | (dm) |
| 17 | טָמֵ֖א | טָמֵא | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 צָרַ֨עַת | advcl | [is] unclean |
| 18 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 טָמֵ֖א | nsubj | he |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹשֶׁנֶת grown old | participle active · niphal | צָרַעַת [is] a serious skin disease | |||
| טִמְּא he | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן priest | וֹ will declare him unclean | ||
| not יַסְגִּר he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּוּ will shut him up | כֹּהֵן priest |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
סְגִירוּת עַתִּיקָא הִיא בִּמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרֵהּ וִיסָאֵבִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא לָא יַסְגְרִנֵהּ אֲרֵי מסָאָב הוּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:317.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.11/