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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:12

Leviticus 13:12 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: leprosy · What happens: break out, cover, have, appear · To what, where: skin, head, plague

This is Leviticus 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leprosy — and what happens in the verse to skin, head, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־פָּר֨וֹחַ תִּפְרַ֤ח הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְכִסְּתָ֣ה הַצָּרַ֗עַת אֵ֚ת כָּל־ע֣וֹר הַנֶּ֔גַע מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָ֑יו לְכָל־מַרְאֵ֖ה עֵינֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his feet, as far as appeareth to the priest;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkobl:npmoddetnsubjcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifפָּרוֹחַVERBsuddenly (break out)תִּפְרַחVERBit will break outהַDETthe seriousצָּרַעַתNOUNskin diseaseבָּADPonהDETtheעוֹרNOUNskinוְCCONJandכִסְּתָהVERBit will coverהַDETthe seriousצָּרַעַתNOUNskin diseaseאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallעוֹרNOUNthe skinהַDETofנֶּגַעNOUNthe plagued [person]מֵADPfromרֹאשׁNOUNheadוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandעַד־ADPtoרַגְלָיNOUNfeetוPRONhisלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallמַרְאֵהNOUNthe appearanceעֵינֵיNOUNof the eyesהַDETofכֹּהֵֽןNOUNthe priest׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 תִּפְרַ֤חccand
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_4 תִּפְרַ֤חmarkif
3פָּר֨וֹחַפָּרַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 תִּפְרַ֤חobl:npmodsuddenly (break out)
4תִּפְרַ֤חפָּרַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will break out
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 צָּרַ֙עַת֙detthe serious
6צָּרַ֙עַת֙צָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 תִּפְרַ֤חnsubjskin disease
7בָּבְּADP_9 ע֔וֹרcaseon
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 ע֔וֹרdetthe
9ע֔וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 תִּפְרַ֤חoblskin
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כִסְּתָ֣הccand
11כִסְּתָ֣הכָּסָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 תִּפְרַ֤חconjit will cover
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 צָּרַ֗עַתdetthe serious
13צָּרַ֗עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 כִסְּתָ֣הnsubjskin disease
14אֵ֚תאֵתADP_15 כָּל־case(et)
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כִסְּתָ֣הobjall
16ע֣וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כָּל־compound:smixutthe skin
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 נֶּ֔גַעdetof
18נֶּ֔גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 ע֣וֹרcompound:smixutthe plagued [person]
19מֵמִןADP_20 רֹאשׁcasefrom
20רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כִסְּתָ֣הoblhead
21֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 רֹאשׁnmod:posshis
22וְוְCCONJ_24 רַגְלָ֑יccand
23עַד־עַדADP_24 רַגְלָ֑יcaseto
24רַגְלָ֑ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 רֹאשׁconjfeet
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 רַגְלָ֑יnmod:posshis
26לְלְADP_27 כָל־caseto
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כִסְּתָ֣הoblall
28מַרְאֵ֖המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָל־compound:smixutthe appearance
29עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual28 מַרְאֵ֖הcompound:smixutof the eyes
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 כֹּהֵֽןdetof
31כֹּהֵֽןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe priest
32׃׃PUNCT_31 כֹּהֵֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּפְרַח it will break outyiqtol · qalצָּרַעַת skin disease
כִסְּתָה it will coverqatal · pielצָּרַעַת skin diseaseעוֹר the skin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִסְגָא תִסְגֵי סְגִירוּתָא בְּמַשְׁכָּא וְתַחְפֵי סְגִירוּתָא יָת כָּל מְשַׁךְ מַכְתָּשָׁא מֵרֵישֵׁהּ וְעַד רַגְלוֹהִי לְכָל חֵיזוּ עֵינֵי כַהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if the leprosy break out abroad in the skin, and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his feet, as far as appeareth to the priest;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:318.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.12/