Leviticus 13:12 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: leprosy · What happens: break out, cover, have, appear · To what, where: skin, head, plague
This is Leviticus 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leprosy — and what happens in the verse to skin, head, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־פָּר֨וֹחַ תִּפְרַ֤ח הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְכִסְּתָ֣ה הַצָּרַ֗עַת אֵ֚ת כָּל־ע֣וֹר הַנֶּ֔גַע מֵרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָ֑יו לְכָל־מַרְאֵ֖ה עֵינֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | mark | if |
| 3 | פָּר֨וֹחַ | פָּרַח | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | obl:npmod | suddenly (break out) |
| 4 | תִּפְרַ֤ח | פָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will break out |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 צָּרַ֙עַת֙ | det | the serious |
| 6 | צָּרַ֙עַת֙ | צָרַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | nsubj | skin disease |
| 7 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ע֔וֹר | case | on |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 ע֔וֹר | det | the |
| 9 | ע֔וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | obl | skin |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 11 | כִסְּתָ֣ה | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תִּפְרַ֤ח | conj | it will cover |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 צָּרַ֗עַת | det | the serious |
| 13 | צָּרַ֗עַת | צָרַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה | nsubj | skin disease |
| 14 | אֵ֚ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 15 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה | obj | all |
| 16 | ע֣וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the skin |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 נֶּ֔גַע | det | of |
| 18 | נֶּ֔גַע | נֶגַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 ע֣וֹר | compound:smixut | the plagued [person] |
| 19 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 רֹאשׁ | case | from |
| 20 | רֹאשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה | obl | head |
| 21 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 רֹאשׁ | nmod:poss | his |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 רַגְלָ֑י | cc | and |
| 23 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 24 רַגְלָ֑י | case | to |
| 24 | רַגְלָ֑י | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 20 רֹאשׁ | conj | feet |
| 25 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 רַגְלָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 26 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 27 כָל־ | case | to |
| 27 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כִסְּתָ֣ה | obl | all |
| 28 | מַרְאֵ֖ה | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 כָל־ | compound:smixut | the appearance |
| 29 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 28 מַרְאֵ֖ה | compound:smixut | of the eyes |
| 30 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 31 כֹּהֵֽן | det | of |
| 31 | כֹּהֵֽן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 29 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the priest |
| 32 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 31 כֹּהֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּפְרַח it will break out | yiqtol · qal | צָּרַעַת skin disease | |||
| כִסְּתָה it will cover | qatal · piel | צָּרַעַת skin disease | עוֹר the skin |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם מִסְגָא תִסְגֵי סְגִירוּתָא בְּמַשְׁכָּא וְתַחְפֵי סְגִירוּתָא יָת כָּל מְשַׁךְ מַכְתָּשָׁא מֵרֵישֵׁהּ וְעַד רַגְלוֹהִי לְכָל חֵיזוּ עֵינֵי כַהֲנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:318.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.12/