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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:13

Leviticus 13:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, leprosy · What happens: look, cover, pronounce, have, turn, be · To what, where: flesh, leprosy, plague

This is Leviticus 13:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, leprosy — and what happens in the verse to flesh, leprosy, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֨ה כִסְּתָ֤ה הַצָּרַ֙עַת֙ אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ וְטִהַ֖ר אֶת־הַנָּ֑גַע כֻּלּ֛וֹ הָפַ֥ךְ לָבָ֖ן טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃

then the priest shall look; and, behold, if the leprosy have covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague; it is all turned white: he is clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccdiscourseconjdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcasedetobjnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjparataxisnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!כִסְּתָהVERBit has coveredהַDETthe seriousצָּרַעַתNOUNskin diseaseאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallבְּשָׂרNOUNfleshוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandטִהַרVERBhe will declare pureאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe plaguedנָּגַעNOUN[person]כֻּלּNOUNof itוֹPRONallהָפַךְVERBit has turnedלָבָןADJwhiteטָהוֹרADJ[is] pureהֽוּאPRONhe׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֣הccand
2רָאָ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הnsubjpriest
5וְוְCCONJ_7 כִסְּתָ֤הccand
6הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_7 כִסְּתָ֤הdiscoursethere!
7כִסְּתָ֤הכָּסָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjit has covered
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 צָּרַ֙עַת֙detthe serious
9צָּרַ֙עַת֙צָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כִסְּתָ֤הnsubjskin disease
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כִסְּתָ֤הobjall
12בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כָּל־compound:smixutflesh
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
14וְוְCCONJ_15 טִהַ֖רccand
15טִהַ֖רטָהֵרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjhe will declare pure
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 נָּ֑גַעcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 נָּ֑גַעdetthe plagued
18נָּ֑גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 טִהַ֖רobj[person]
19כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הָפַ֥ךְnsubjof it
20֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כֻּלּnmod:possall
21הָפַ֥ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הparataxisit has turned
22לָבָ֖ןלָבָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הָפַ֥ךְobjwhite
23טָה֥וֹרטָהֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הparataxis[is] pure
24הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 טָה֥וֹרnsubjhe
25׃׃PUNCT_24 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
כִסְּתָה it has coveredqatal · pielצָּרַעַת skin diseaseבְּשָׂר flesh
טִהַר he will declare pureweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priestנָּגַע [person]
הָפַךְ it has turnedqatal · qalוֹ allלָבָן white

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא וְהָא חֲפַת סְגִירוּתָא יָת כָּל בִּסְרֵהּ וִידַכִּי יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא כֻּלֵהּ אִתְהֲפִיךְ לְמֶחֱוַר דְכֵי הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then the priest shall look; and, behold, if the leprosy have covered all his flesh, he shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague; it is all turned white: he is clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.13/