Leviticus 13:19 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: white rising · What happens: be, show · To what, where: place, boil, priest

This is Leviticus 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — white rising — and what happens in the verse to place, boil, priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְק֤וֹם הַשְּׁחִין֙ שְׂאֵ֣ת לְבָנָ֔ה א֥וֹ בַהֶ֖רֶת לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת וְנִרְאָ֖ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

and in the place of the boil there is a white rising, or a bright spot, reddish-white, then it shall be shown to the priest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מְק֤וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְק֤וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מְק֤וֹם	case	in
4	מְק֤וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the place
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁחִין֙	det	of
6	שְּׁחִין֙	שְׁחִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְק֤וֹם	compound:smixut	the boil
7	שְׂאֵ֣ת	שְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מְק֤וֹם	nsubj	a swelling
8	לְבָנָ֔ה	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׂאֵ֣ת	amod	white
9	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	10 בַהֶ֖רֶת	cc	or
10	בַהֶ֖רֶת	בַּהֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׂאֵ֣ת	conj	a bright spot
11	לְבָנָ֣ה	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בַהֶ֖רֶת	amod	white
12	אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת	אֲדַמְדָּם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 לְבָנָ֣ה	amod	reddish
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִרְאָ֖ה	cc	and
14	נִרְאָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מְק֤וֹם	conj	he will present himself
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 כֹּהֵֽן	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
17	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִרְאָ֖ה	obl	priest
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	שְׂאֵת a swelling + בַהֶרֶת a bright spot
נִרְאָה he will present himself	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי בַאֲתַר שִׁחֲנָא עַמְקָא חַוְרָא אוֹ בַהֲרָא חַוְרָא סַמְקָא וְיִתַּחֲזִי לְכַהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and in the place of the boil there is a white rising, or a bright spot, reddish-white, then it shall be shown to the priest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:325.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.19/