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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:20

Leviticus 13:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, appearance · What happens: look, be, turn, pronounce, break out · To what, where: hair, plague, boil

This is Leviticus 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, appearance — and what happens in the verse to hair, plague, boil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃

And the priest shall look; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy, it hath broken out in the boil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccdiscoursensubjnmod:possconjcasedetoblccnsubjnmod:possconjobjccconjobjdetnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjcasedetoblparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!מַרְאNOUNappearanceֶהָPRONitsשָׁפָלADJ[is] deepמִן־ADPmore thanהָDETtheעוֹרNOUNskinוּCCONJandשְׂעָרNOUNhairָהּPRONitsהָפַךְVERBit has turnedלָבָןADJwhiteוְCCONJandטִמְּאVERBheוֹPRONwill declare him uncleanהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestנֶֽגַע־NOUN[is] a plagueצָרַעַתNOUNof a serious skin diseaseהִואPRONitבַּADPinהDETtheשְּׁחִיןNOUNboilפָּרָֽחָהVERBit has broken out׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֣הccand
2רָאָ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הnsubjpriest
5וְוְCCONJ_9 שָׁפָ֣לccand
6הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 שָׁפָ֣לdiscoursethere!
7מַרְאמַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָׁפָ֣לnsubjappearance
8ֶ֙הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַרְאnmod:possits
9שָׁפָ֣לשָׁפָלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הconj[is] deep
10מִן־מִןADP_12 ע֔וֹרcasemore than
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 ע֔וֹרdetthe
12ע֔וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָׁפָ֣לoblskin
13וּוְCCONJ_16 הָפַ֣ךְccand
14שְׂעָרשֵׂעָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הָפַ֣ךְnsubjhair
15ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 שְׂעָרnmod:possits
16הָפַ֣ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 שָׁפָ֣לconjit has turned
17לָבָ֑ןלָבָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 הָפַ֣ךְobjwhite
18וְוְCCONJ_19 טִמְּאccand
19טִמְּאטָמֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjhe
20֧וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 טִמְּאobjwill declare him unclean
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 כֹּהֵ֛ןdetthe
22כֹּהֵ֛ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 טִמְּאnsubjpriest
23נֶֽגַע־נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הparataxis[is] a plague
24צָרַ֥עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 נֶֽגַע־compound:smixutof a serious skin disease
25הִ֖ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 נֶֽגַע־nsubjit
26בַּבְּADP_28 שְּׁחִ֥יןcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 שְּׁחִ֥יןdetthe
28שְּׁחִ֥יןשְׁחִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פָּרָֽחָהoblboil
29פָּרָֽחָהפָּרַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הparataxisit has broken out
30׃׃PUNCT_29 פָּרָֽחָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
הָפַךְ it has turnedqatal · qalשְׂעָר hairלָבָן white
טִמְּא heweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priestוֹ will declare him unclean
פָּרָֽחָה it has broken outqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא וְהָא מֶחֱזָהָא מַכִּיךְ מִן מַשְׁכָּא וּשְׂעָרַהּ אִתְהַפִיךְ לְמֶחֱוָר וִיסָאֵבִינֵהּ כַּהֲנָא מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא הִיא בְּשִׁחַנָא סְגִיאַת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall look; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be lower than the skin, and the hair thereof be turned white, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy, it hath broken out in the boil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.20/