Leviticus 13:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, white hairs, boil · What happens: look, be, not be, shut up · To what, where: hair

This is Leviticus 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, white hairs, boil — and what happens in the verse to hair, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hairs therein, and it be not lower than the skin, but be dim, then the priest shall shut him up seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הִסְגִּיר	cc	and
2	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יִרְא	mark	if
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אִ֣ם	punct
4	יִרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 הִסְגִּיר	advcl	he
5	ֶ֣נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִרְא	obj	will see it
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִרְא	nsubj	priest
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִנֵּ֤ה	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 יִרְא	conj	there!
10	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 יִרְא	parataxis	there [is] not
11	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָהּ֙	case	in
12	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֵֽין־	obl	it
13	שֵׂעָ֣ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֵֽין־	nsubj	hair
14	לָבָ֔ן	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שֵׂעָ֣ר	amod	white
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שְׁפָלָ֥ה	cc	and [is]
16	שְׁפָלָ֥ה	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֵֽין־	conj	deep
17	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	16 שְׁפָלָ֥ה	advmod	not
18	ֶ֛נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁפָלָ֥ה	nsubj	it
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 ע֖וֹר	case	more than
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 ע֖וֹר	det	the
21	ע֖וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׁפָלָ֥ה	obl	skin
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 כֵהָ֑ה	cc	and
23	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 כֵהָ֑ה	nsubj	it
24	כֵהָ֑ה	כֵּהֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֵֽין־	conj	[is] dull
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הִסְגִּיר	cc	and
26	הִסְגִּיר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
27	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִסְגִּיר	obj	will shut him up
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
29	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הִסְגִּיר	nsubj	priest
30	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יָמִֽים	nummod	seven
31	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 הִסְגִּיר	obl	days
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִרְא he	yiqtol · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	ֶנָּה will see it
הִסְגִּיר he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will shut him up			כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יֶחֱזִנַהּ כַּהֲנָא וְהָא לֵית בַּהּ שֵׂעָר חִוָר וּמַכִּיכָא לֵיתָהָא מִן מַשְׁכָּא וְהִיא עָמַיָא וְיַסְגְרִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the priest look on it, and, behold, there be no white hairs therein, and it be not lower than the skin, but be dim, then the priest shall shut him up seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.21/