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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:2

Leviticus 13:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, spot · What happens: have, become, bring, plague · To what, where: rising, skin, man, leprosy

This is Leviticus 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, spot — and what happens in the verse to rising, skin, man, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ֙ שְׂאֵ֤ת אֽוֹ־סַפַּ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַהֶ֔רֶת וְהָיָ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ לְנֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת וְהוּבָא֙ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן א֛וֹ אֶל־אַחַ֥ד מִבָּנָ֖יו הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃

When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it become in the skin of his flesh the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedmarkcopcaseadvclcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccconjccconjcccopcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseobldetapposcccaseconjcasenmodnmod:possdetappospunctrootאָדָםNOUNanyoneכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִהְיֶהAUXit will beבְADPonעוֹר־NOUNthe skinבְּשָׂרNOUNhis fleshוֹPRONhisשְׂאֵתNOUNa swellingאֽוֹ־CCONJorסַפַּחַתNOUNflaking skinאוֹCCONJorבַהֶרֶתNOUNa bright spotוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will becomeבְADPonעוֹר־NOUNthe skinבְּשָׂרNOUNhis fleshוֹPRONhisלְADP(into) aנֶגַעNOUNplagueצָרָעַתNOUNof a serious skin diseaseוְCCONJandהוּבָאVERBhe will be broughtאֶל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאוֹCCONJorאֶל־ADPtoאַחַדNUMoneמִADPofבָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםNOUNpriests׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הוּבָא֙dislocatedanyone
2כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_5 עוֹר־mark(dm)
3יִהְיֶ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 עוֹר־copit will be
4בְבְּADP_5 עוֹר־caseon
5עוֹר־עוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הוּבָא֙advclthe skin
6בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עוֹר־compound:smixuthis flesh
7וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
8שְׂאֵ֤תשְׂאֵתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 עוֹר־nsubja swelling
9אֽוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_10 סַפַּ֙חַת֙ccor
10סַפַּ֙חַת֙סַפַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שְׂאֵ֤תconjflaking skin
11א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_12 בַהֶ֔רֶתccor
12בַהֶ֔רֶתבַּהֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שְׂאֵ֤תconja bright spot
13וְוְCCONJ_20 נֶ֣גַעccand
14הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 נֶ֣גַעcopit will become
15בְבְּADP_16 עוֹר־caseon
16עוֹר־עוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נֶ֣גַעoblthe skin
17בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עוֹר־compound:smixuthis flesh
18֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
19לְלְADP_20 נֶ֣גַעcase(into) a
20נֶ֣גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עוֹר־conjplague
21צָרָ֑עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 נֶ֣גַעcompound:smixutof a serious skin disease
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הוּבָא֙ccand
23הוּבָא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will be brought
24אֶל־אֶלADP_25 אַהֲרֹ֣ןcaseto
25אַהֲרֹ֣ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_23 הוּבָא֙oblAaron
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 כֹּהֵ֔ןdetthe
27כֹּהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אַהֲרֹ֣ןappospriest
28א֛וֹאוֹCCONJ_30 אַחַ֥דccor
29אֶל־אֶלADP_30 אַחַ֥דcaseto
30אַחַ֥דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אַהֲרֹ֣ןconjone
31מִמִןADP_32 בָּנָ֖יcaseof
32בָּנָ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 אַחַ֥דnmodsons
33והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בָּנָ֖יnmod:posshis
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 כֹּהֲנִֽיםdetthe
35כֹּהֲנִֽיםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 בָּנָ֖יappospriests
36׃׃PUNCT_35 כֹּהֲנִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will beyiqtol · qalשְׂאֵת a swelling + סַפַּחַת flaking skin + בַהֶרֶת a bright spot
הָיָה it will becomeweqatal · qalשְׂאֵת a swelling + סַפַּחַת flaking skin + בַהֶרֶת a bright spot
הוּבָא he will be broughtweqatal · hophalאָדָם anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יְהֵי בִמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרֵהּ עַמְקָא אוֹ עַדְיָא אוֹ בַהֲרָא וִיהֵי בִמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרֵהּ לְמַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּ וְיִתֵּתֵי לְוַת אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא אוֹ לְוַת חַד מִבְּנוֹהִי כַּהֲנַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising, or a scab, or a bright spot, and it become in the skin of his flesh the plague of leprosy, then he shall be brought unto Aaron the priest, or unto one of his sons the priests.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:308.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.2/