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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:3

Leviticus 13:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, appearance · What happens: look, turn, be, pronounce · To what, where: hair, plague, priest

This is Leviticus 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, appearance — and what happens in the verse to hair, plague, priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֣גַע בְּעֽוֹר־הַ֠בָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָ֨ר בַּנֶּ֜גַע הָפַ֣ךְ ׀ לָבָ֗ן וּמַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ עָמֹק֙ מֵע֣וֹר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטִמֵּ֥א אֹתֽוֹ׃

And the priest shall look upon the plague in the skin of the flesh; and if the hair in the plague be turned white, and the appearance of the plague be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is the plague of leprosy; and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetobjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutccnsubjcasedetnmodconjpunctobjccnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjccconjobjdetnsubjccconjcaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueבְּADPonעֽוֹר־NOUNthe skinהַDETofבָּשָׂרNOUNthe fleshוְCCONJand [the]שֵׂעָרNOUNhairבַּADPinהDETtheנֶּגַעNOUNplagueהָפַךְVERBit has turned׀PUNCTלָבָןADJwhiteוּCCONJandמַרְאֵהNOUNthe appearanceהַDETofנֶּגַעNOUNthe plagueעָמֹקADJ[is] deepמֵADPmoreעוֹרNOUNthan the skinבְּשָׂרNOUNhis fleshוֹPRONhisנֶגַעNOUN[is] a plagueצָרַעַתNOUNof a serious skin diseaseהוּאPRONitוְCCONJandרָאVERBheָהוּPRONwill see itהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandטִמֵּאVERBhe will declare uncleanאֹתADPֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֣הccand
2רָאָ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֣ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הnsubjpriest
5אֶת־אֵתADP_7 נֶּ֣גַעcase(et)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נֶּ֣גַעdetthe
7נֶּ֣גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הobjplague
8בְּבְּADP_9 עֽוֹר־caseon
9עֽוֹר־עוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נֶּ֣גַעnmodthe skin
10הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art11 בָּשָׂרdetof
11בָּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֽוֹר־compound:smixutthe flesh
12וְוְCCONJ_17 הָפַ֣ךְccand [the]
13שֵׂעָ֨רשֵׂעָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הָפַ֣ךְnsubjhair
14בַּבְּADP_16 נֶּ֜גַעcasein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 נֶּ֜גַעdetthe
16נֶּ֜גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 שֵׂעָ֨רnmodplague
17הָפַ֣ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjit has turned
18׀׀PUNCT_17 הָפַ֣ךְpunct
19לָבָ֗ןלָבָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הָפַ֣ךְobjwhite
20וּוְCCONJ_24 עָמֹק֙ccand
21מַרְאֵ֤המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עָמֹק֙nsubjthe appearance
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נֶּ֙גַע֙detof
23נֶּ֙גַע֙נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מַרְאֵ֤הcompound:smixutthe plague
24עָמֹק֙עָמֹקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הconj[is] deep
25מֵמִןADP_26 ע֣וֹרcasemore
26ע֣וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עָמֹק֙oblthan the skin
27בְּשָׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ע֣וֹרcompound:smixuthis flesh
28֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 בְּשָׂרnmod:posshis
29נֶ֥גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֣הparataxis[is] a plague
30צָרַ֖עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 נֶ֥גַעcompound:smixutof a serious skin disease
31ה֑וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נֶ֥גַעnsubjit
32וְוְCCONJ_33 רָאccand
33רָארָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjhe
34ָ֥הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 רָאobjwill see it
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 כֹּהֵ֖ןdetthe
36כֹּהֵ֖ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 רָאnsubjpriest
37וְוְCCONJ_38 טִמֵּ֥אccand
38טִמֵּ֥אטָמֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאָ֣הconjhe will declare unclean
39אֹתאֵתADP_40 ֽוֹcase
40ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 טִמֵּ֥אobjhim
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestנֶּגַע plague
הָפַךְ it has turnedqatal · qalשֵׂעָר hairלָבָן white
רָא heweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestָהוּ will see it
טִמֵּא he will declare uncleanweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priestֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא בִמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרָא וְשֵׂעָר בְּמַכְתָּשָׁא אִתְהַפִיךְ לְמֶחֱוָר וּמֶחֱזֵי מַכְתָּשָׁא עַמִיק בִּמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרֵהּ מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא הוּא וְיֶחֱזִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא וִיסָאֵב יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall look upon the plague in the skin of the flesh; and if the hair in the plague be turned white, and the appearance of the plague be deeper than the skin of his flesh, it is the plague of leprosy; and the priest shall look on him, and pronounce him unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.3/