Leviticus 13:23 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: bright spot, boil, priest · What happens: stay, not spread, be, pronounce · To what, where: place, scar, hair
This is Leviticus 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bright spot, boil, priest — and what happens in the verse to place, scar, hair, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 צָרֶ֥בֶת | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 תַּעֲמֹ֤ד | mark | if |
| 3 | תַּחְתֶּ֜י | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 5 תַּעֲמֹ֤ד | obl | in |
| 4 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 תַּחְתֶּ֜י | nmod:poss | its place |
| 5 | תַּעֲמֹ֤ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 צָרֶ֥בֶת | advcl | it will stay |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 בַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ | det | the bright |
| 7 | בַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ | בַּהֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 תַּעֲמֹ֤ד | nsubj | spot |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 פָשָׂ֔תָה | advmod | not |
| 9 | פָשָׂ֔תָה | פָּשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תַּעֲמֹ֤ד | parataxis | it has spread |
| 10 | צָרֶ֥בֶת | צָרֶבֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] the scar |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 שְּׁחִ֖ין | det | of |
| 12 | שְּׁחִ֖ין | שְׁחִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 צָרֶ֥בֶת | compound:smixut | the boil |
| 13 | הִ֑וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 צָרֶ֥בֶת | nsubj | it |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 טִהֲר | cc | and |
| 15 | טִהֲר | טָהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 צָרֶ֥בֶת | conj | he |
| 16 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 טִהֲר | obj | will declare him pure |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 כֹּהֵֽן | det | the |
| 18 | כֹּהֵֽן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 טִהֲר | nsubj | priest |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 כֹּהֵֽן | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 כֹּהֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּעֲמֹד it will stay | yiqtol · qal | בַּהֶרֶת spot | |||
| not פָשָׂתָה it has spread | qatal · qal | בַּהֶרֶת spot | |||
| טִהֲר he | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵֽן priest | וֹ will declare him pure |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם בְּאַתְרָהָא קָמַת בֶּהַרְתָּא לָא אוֹסֵפַת רֹשֶׁם שִׁחֲנָא הִיא וִידַכִּנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:329.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.23/