Leviticus 13:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh, quick flesh · What happens: have, become · To what, where: burning, skin, bright spot

This is Leviticus 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, quick flesh — and what happens in the verse to burning, skin, bright spot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃

Or when the flesh hath in the skin thereof a burning by fire, and the quick flesh of the burning become a bright spot, reddish-white, or white;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	6 עֹר	cc	or
2	בָשָׂ֔ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֹר	dislocated	flesh
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 עֹר	mark	(dm)
4	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עֹר	cop	it will be
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֹר	case	on
6	עֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	skin
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֹר	nmod:poss	its
8	מִכְוַת־	מִכְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עֹר	nsubj	a burn
9	אֵ֑שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 מִכְוַת־	compound:smixut	of fire
10	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בַּהֶ֛רֶת	cc	and
11	הָיְתָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 בַּהֶ֛רֶת	cop	it will be
12	מִֽחְיַ֣ת	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בַּהֶ֛רֶת	nsubj	the raw spot
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּכְוָ֗ה	det	of
14	מִּכְוָ֗ה	מִכְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מִֽחְיַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the burn
15	בַּהֶ֛רֶת	בַּהֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עֹר	conj	a bright spot
16	לְבָנָ֥ה	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בַּהֶ֛רֶת	amod	white
17	אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת	אֲדַמְדָּם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לְבָנָ֥ה	amod	reddish
18	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	19 לְבָנָֽה	cc	or
19	לְבָנָֽה	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 לְבָנָ֥ה	amod	white
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 לְבָנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִכְוַת־ a burn
הָיְתָה it will be	qatal · qal	מִֽחְיַת the raw spot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ בִסְרָא אֲרֵי יְהֵי בְמַשְׁכֵּהּ כְּוָאָה דְנוּר וּתְהֵי רֹשֶׁם כְּוָאָה בַּהֲרָא חַוְרָא סֲמקָא אוֹ חַוְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Or when the flesh hath in the skin thereof a burning by fire, and the quick flesh of the burning become a bright spot, reddish-white, or white;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.24/