Leviticus 13:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, spot · What happens: look, spread, pronounce, be · To what, where: skin, hair, plague

This is Leviticus 13:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, spot — and what happens in the verse to skin, hair, plague, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃

And the priest shall look upon him the seventh day; if it spread abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָא	cc	and
2	רָא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ָ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רָא	obj	will see it
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֖ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֖ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָא	nsubj	priest
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָא	obl	day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֑י	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֑י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 תִפְשֶׂה֙	mark	if
12	פָּשֹׂ֤ה	פָּשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 תִפְשֶׂה֙	obl:npmod	truly (spread)
13	תִפְשֶׂה֙	פָּשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 נֶ֥גַע	advcl	it will spread
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ע֔וֹר	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 ע֔וֹר	det	the
16	ע֔וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִפְשֶׂה֙	obl	skin
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 טִמֵּ֤א	cc	and
18	טִמֵּ֤א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	23 נֶ֥גַע	parataxis	he will declare unclean
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
20	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 טִמֵּ֤א	nsubj	priest
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֔וֹ	case
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 טִמֵּ֤א	obj	him
23	נֶ֥גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָא	parataxis	[is] a plague
24	צָרַ֖עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נֶ֥גַע	compound:smixut	of a serious skin disease
25	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נֶ֥גַע	nsubj	it
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָא he	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	ָהוּ will see it
תִפְשֶׂה it will spread	yiqtol · qal
טִמֵּא he will declare unclean	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אִם אוֹסָפָא תוֹסֵף בְּמַשְׁכָּא וִיסָאֵב כַּהֲנָא יָתֵהּ מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall look upon him the seventh day; if it spread abroad in the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is the plague of leprosy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.27/