Leviticus 13:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: bright spot, spot, priest · What happens: stay, not spread, be, pronounce · To what, where: place, skin, rising, hair, scar

This is Leviticus 13:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bright spot, spot, priest — and what happens in the verse to place, skin, rising, hair, scar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃פ

And if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread in the skin, but be dim, it is the rising of the burning, and the priest shall pronounce him clean; for it is the scar of the burning.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	mark	if
3	תַּחְתֶּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	obl	in
4	הָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תַּחְתֶּי	nmod:poss	its place
5	תַעֲמֹ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will stay
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בַּהֶ֜רֶת	det	the bright
7	בַּהֶ֜רֶת	בַּהֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	nsubj	spot
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 פָשְׂתָ֤ה	advmod	not
9	פָשְׂתָ֤ה	פָּשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	parataxis	it has spread
10	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עוֹר֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עוֹר֙	det	the
12	עוֹר֙	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פָשְׂתָ֤ה	obl	skin
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כֵהָ֔ה	cc	and
14	הִ֣וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 כֵהָ֔ה	nsubj	it
15	כֵהָ֔ה	כֵּהֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	conj	[is] dull
16	שְׂאֵ֥ת	שְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	parataxis	[is] the swelling
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּכְוָ֖ה	det	of
18	מִּכְוָ֖ה	מִכְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שְׂאֵ֥ת	compound:smixut	the burn
19	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׂאֵ֥ת	nsubj	it
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 טִֽהֲר	cc	and
21	טִֽהֲר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 שְׂאֵ֥ת	conj	he
22	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 טִֽהֲר	obj	will declare him pure
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
24	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 טִֽהֲר	nsubj	priest
25	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 צָרֶ֥בֶת	mark	(dm)
26	צָרֶ֥בֶת	צָרֶבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תַעֲמֹ֨ד	parataxis	[is] the scar
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּכְוָ֖ה	det	of
28	מִּכְוָ֖ה	מִכְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 צָרֶ֥בֶת	compound:smixut	the burn
29	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 צָרֶ֥בֶת	nsubj	it
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הִֽוא	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַעֲמֹד it will stay	yiqtol · qal	בַּהֶרֶת spot
not פָשְׂתָה it has spread	qatal · qal	בַּהֶרֶת spot
טִֽהֲר he	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest	וֹ will declare him pure

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם בְּאַתְרָהָא קָמַת בַּהֶרְתָּא לָא אוֹסֵפַת בְּמַשְׁכָּא וְהִיא עָמְיָא עוֹמֶק כְּוָאָה הִיא וִידַכִּנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא אֲרֵי רֹשֶׁם כְּוָאָה הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if the bright spot stay in its place, and be not spread in the skin, but be dim, it is the rising of the burning, and the priest shall pronounce him clean; for it is the scar of the burning.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.28/