Leviticus 13:30 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, appearance · What happens: look, be, pronounce · To what, where: yellow thin hair, plague, hair, scall, leprosy

This is Leviticus 13:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, appearance — and what happens in the verse to yellow thin hair, plague, hair, scall, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃

then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֨ה	cc	and
2	רָאָ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will see
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֨ה	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 נֶּ֗גַע	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נֶּ֗גַע	det	the
7	נֶּ֗גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֨ה	obj	plague
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָמֹ֣ק	cc	and
9	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 עָמֹ֣ק	discourse	there!
10	מַרְא	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָמֹ֣ק	nsubj	appearance
11	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מַרְא	nmod:poss	its
12	עָמֹ֣ק	עָמֹק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֨ה	conj	[is] deep
13	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 ע֔וֹר	case	more than
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ע֔וֹר	det	the
15	ע֔וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָמֹ֣ק	obl	skin
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ֛וֹ	cc	and [is]
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ֛וֹ	case	in
18	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עָמֹ֣ק	conj	it
19	שֵׂעָ֥ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ֛וֹ	nsubj	hair
20	צָהֹ֖ב	צָהֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שֵׂעָ֥ר	amod	yellow
21	דָּ֑ק	דַּק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שֵׂעָ֥ר	amod	thin
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 טִמֵּ֨א	cc	and
23	טִמֵּ֨א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָאָ֨ה	conj	he will declare unclean
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֤וֹ	case
25	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 טִמֵּ֨א	obj	him
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
27	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 טִמֵּ֨א	nsubj	priest
28	נֶ֣תֶק	נֶתֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֨ה	parataxis	[is] a scall
29	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 נֶ֣תֶק	nsubj	it
30	צָרַ֧עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֨ה	parataxis	[is] a serious skin disease
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 רֹ֛אשׁ	det	of
32	רֹ֛אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 צָרַ֧עַת	compound:smixut	the head
33	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	35 זָּקָ֖ן	cc	or
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 זָּקָ֖ן	det	of
35	זָּקָ֖ן	זָקָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 רֹ֛אשׁ	conj	the beard
36	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 צָרַ֧עַת	nsubj	it
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	נֶּגַע plague
טִמֵּא he will declare unclean	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא וְהָא מֶחֱזוֹהִי עַמִיק מִן מַשְׁכָּא וּבֵהּ שֵׂעָר סֻמָק דַעְדָק וִיסָאֵב יָתֵהּ כַּהֲנָא נִתְקָא הוּא סְגִירוּת רֵישָׁא אוֹ דִקְנָא הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the priest shall look on the plague; and, behold, if the appearance thereof be deeper than the skin, and there be in it yellow thin hair, then the priest shall pronounce him unclean: it is a scall, it is leprosy of the head or of the beard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.30/