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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:31

Leviticus 13:31 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, appearance, black hair · What happens: look, not be, be, shut up, have, plague · To what, where: hair, plague, scall

This is Leviticus 13:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, appearance, black hair — and what happens in the verse to hair, plague, scall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃

And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, and there be no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkdetnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccdiscourseadvmodnsubjnmod:possconjcasedetoblccnsubjamodconjcaseoblccconjdetnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutnummodoblpunctrootוְCCONJandכִֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִרְאֶהVERBhe will seeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶת־ADP(et)נֶגַעNOUNthe plagueהַDETofנֶּתֶקNOUNthe scallוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֵין־ADVnotמַרְאNOUNappearanceֵהוּPRONitsעָמֹקADJ[is] deepמִן־ADPmore thanהָDETtheעוֹרNOUNskinוְCCONJandשֵׂעָרNOUNhairשָׁחֹרADJblackאֵיןADVthere [is] notבּADPinוֹPRONitוְCCONJandהִסְגִּירVERBhe will shut upהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶת־ADP(et)נֶגַעNOUNthe plagued [person]הַDETofנֶּתֶקNOUNthe scallשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 יִרְאֶ֨הccand
2כִֽי־כִּיSCONJ_3 יִרְאֶ֨הmark(dm)
3יִרְאֶ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
5כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִרְאֶ֨הnsubjpriest
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 נֶ֣גַעcase(et)
7נֶ֣גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִרְאֶ֨הobjthe plague
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 נֶּ֗תֶקdetof
9נֶּ֗תֶקנֶתֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נֶ֣גַעcompound:smixutthe scall
10וְוְCCONJ_15 עָמֹ֣קccand
11הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_15 עָמֹ֣קdiscoursethere!
12אֵין־אַיִןADV_15 עָמֹ֣קadvmodnot
13מַרְאמַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָמֹ֣קnsubjappearance
14ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 מַרְאnmod:possits
15עָמֹ֣קעָמֹקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִרְאֶ֨הconj[is] deep
16מִן־מִןADP_18 ע֔וֹרcasemore than
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 ע֔וֹרdetthe
18ע֔וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָמֹ֣קoblskin
19וְוְCCONJ_22 אֵ֣יןccand
20שֵׂעָ֥רשֵׂעָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֵ֣יןnsubjhair
21שָׁחֹ֖רשָׁחֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שֵׂעָ֥רamodblack
22אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_15 עָמֹ֣קconjthere [is] not
23בּבְּADP_24 ֑וֹcasein
24֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אֵ֣יןoblit
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הִסְגִּ֧ירccand
26הִסְגִּ֧ירסָגַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 יִרְאֶ֨הconjhe will shut up
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 כֹּהֵ֛ןdetthe
28כֹּהֵ֛ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הִסְגִּ֧ירnsubjpriest
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 נֶ֥גַעcase(et)
30נֶ֥גַענֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הִסְגִּ֧ירobjthe plagued [person]
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 נֶּ֖תֶקdetof
32נֶּ֖תֶקנֶתֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 נֶ֥גַעcompound:smixutthe scall
33שִׁבְעַ֥תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יָמִֽיםnummodseven
34יָמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 הִסְגִּ֧ירobldays
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יָמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִרְאֶה he will seeyiqtol · qalכֹּהֵן priestנֶגַע the plague
הִסְגִּיר he will shut upweqatal · hiphilנֶגַע the plagued [person]כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא יָת מַכְתַּשׁ נִתְקָא וְהָא לֵית מֶחֱזוֹהִי עַמִיק מִן מַשְּׁכָּא וְשֵׂעָר אֻכָם לֵית בֵּיהּ וְיַסְגַר כַּהֲנָא יָת מַכְתַּשׁ נִתְקָא שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And if the priest look on the plague of the scall, and, behold, the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin, and there be no black hair in it, then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:337.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.31/