Leviticus 13:37 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: scall, priest · What happens: stay, grow up, heal, be, pronounce · To what, where: appearance, black hair, scall

This is Leviticus 13:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — scall, priest — and what happens in the verse to appearance, black hair, scall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ס

But if the scall stay in its appearance, and black hair be grown up therein; the scall is healed, he is clean; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִרְפָּ֥א	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 עָמַ֨ד	mark	if
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵינָי	case	in
4	עֵינָי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 עָמַ֨ד	obl	eyes
5	ו֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֵינָי	nmod:poss	his
6	עָמַ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נִרְפָּ֥א	advcl	it has stayed
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 נֶּ֜תֶק	det	the
8	נֶּ֜תֶק	נֶתֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עָמַ֨ד	nsubj	scall
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 צָֽמַח־	cc	and
10	שֵׂעָ֨ר	שֵׂעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 צָֽמַח־	nsubj	hair
11	שָׁחֹ֧ר	שָׁחֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֵׂעָ֨ר	amod	black
12	צָֽמַח־	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 עָמַ֨ד	conj	it has sprouted
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֛וֹ	case	in
14	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 צָֽמַח־	obl	it
15	נִרְפָּ֥א	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been healed
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נֶּ֖תֶק	det	the
17	נֶּ֖תֶק	נֶתֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִרְפָּ֥א	nsubj	scall
18	טָה֣וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִרְפָּ֥א	parataxis	[is] pure
19	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 טָה֣וֹר	nsubj	he
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 טִהֲר	cc	and
21	טִהֲר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נִרְפָּ֥א	conj	he
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 טִהֲר	obj	will declare him pure
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
24	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 טִהֲר	nsubj	priest
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 כֹּהֵֽן	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָמַד it has stayed	qatal · qal	נֶּתֶק scall
צָֽמַח־ it has sprouted	qatal · qal	שֵׂעָר hair
נִרְפָּא it has been healed	qatal · niphal		נֶּתֶק scall
טִהֲר he	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵֽן priest	וֹ will declare him pure

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם כַּד הֲוָה קָם נִתְקָא וְשֵׂעָר אֻכָּם צְמַח בֵּהּ אִתַּסִי נִתְקָא דְכֵי הוּא וִידַכִּנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the scall stay in its appearance, and black hair be grown up therein; the scall is healed, he is clean; and the priest shall pronounce him clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.37/