Leviticus 13:38 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man · What happens: have · To what, where: bright spots, skin
This is Leviticus 13:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to bright spots, skin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃
And if a man or a woman have in the skin of their flesh bright spots, even white bright spots;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 עוֹר־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אִישׁ֙ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עוֹר־ | dislocated | a man |
| 3 | אֽוֹ־ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אִשָּׁ֔ה | cc | or |
| 4 | אִשָּׁ֔ה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אִישׁ֙ | conj | a woman |
| 5 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 עוֹר־ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 עוֹר־ | cop | it will be |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עוֹר־ | case | on |
| 8 | עוֹר־ | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the skin |
| 9 | בְּשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עוֹר־ | compound:smixut | their flesh |
| 10 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בְּשָׂר | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | בֶּהָרֹ֑ת | בַּהֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 עוֹר־ | nsubj | bright spots |
| 12 | בֶּהָרֹ֖ת | בַּהֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 בֶּהָרֹ֑ת | appos | bright spots |
| 13 | לְבָנֹֽת | לָבָן | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 בֶּהָרֹ֖ת | amod | white |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 לְבָנֹֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | בֶּהָרֹת bright spots |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וגְבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא אֲרֵי יְהֵי בִמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרְהוֹן בַּהֲרָן בַּהֲרָן חַוְרָן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:344.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.38/