Leviticus 13:39 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, bright spots, spot · What happens: look, be, break out · To what, where: tetter, skin

This is Leviticus 13:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, bright spots, spot — and what happens in the verse to tetter, skin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ס

then the priest shall look; and, behold, if the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be of a dull white, it is a tetter, it hath broken out in the skin: he is clean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֣ה	cc	and
2	רָאָ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will see
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	nsubj	priest
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כֵּה֣וֹת	cc	and
6	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	12 כֵּה֣וֹת	discourse	there!
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עוֹר־	case	[are] on
8	עוֹר־	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כֵּה֣וֹת	nsubj	the skin
9	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עוֹר־	compound:smixut	their flesh
10	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	their
11	בֶּהָרֹ֖ת	בַּהֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 עוֹר־	nmod	bright spots
12	כֵּה֣וֹת	כֵּהֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 רָאָ֣ה	conj	dull
13	לְבָנֹ֑ת	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כֵּה֣וֹת	amod	white
14	בֹּ֥הַק	בֹּהַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	parataxis	[is] a skin rash
15	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בֹּ֥הַק	nsubj	it
16	פָּרַ֥ח	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רָאָ֣ה	parataxis	it has broken out
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ע֖וֹר	case	on
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ע֖וֹר	det	the
19	ע֖וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פָּרַ֥ח	obl	skin
20	טָה֥וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	parataxis	[is] pure
21	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 טָה֥וֹר	nsubj	he
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֽוּא	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
פָּרַח it has broken out	qatal · qal	בֶּהָרֹת bright spots

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא וְהָא בִמְשַׁךְ בִּסְרְהוֹן בַּהֲרָן עָמְיָן חַוְרָן בָּהֲקָא הוּא סָגֵי בְמַשְׁכָּא דְכֵי הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then the priest shall look; and, behold, if the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be of a dull white, it is a tetter, it hath broken out in the skin: he is clean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.39/