Leviticus 13:42 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: plague, leprosy · What happens: be, break out · To what, where: bald head, leprosy

This is Leviticus 13:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague, leprosy — and what happens in the verse to bald head, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃

But if there be in the bald head, or the bald forehead, a reddish-white plague, it is leprosy breaking out in his bald head, or his bald forehead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 צָרַ֤עַת	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	mark	(dm)
3	יִהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	cop	it will be
4	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	det	the bald
6	קָּרַ֙חַת֙	קָרַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 צָרַ֤עַת	advcl	spot
7	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	10 גַּבַּ֔חַת	cc	or
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גַּבַּ֔חַת	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גַּבַּ֔חַת	det	the bald
10	גַּבַּ֔חַת	גַּבַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	conj	forehead
11	נֶ֖גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָּרַ֙חַת֙	nsubj	a plague
12	לָבָ֣ן	לָבָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נֶ֖גַע	amod	white
13	אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם	אֲדַמְדָּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 לָבָ֣ן	amod	reddish
14	צָרַ֤עַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a serious skin disease
15	פֹּרַ֙חַת֙	פָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 צָרַ֤עַת	acl:relcl	[which is] breaking out
16	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 צָרַ֤עַת	nsubj	it
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קָרַחְתּ	case	on
18	קָרַחְתּ	קָרַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 פֹּרַ֙חַת֙	obl	his bald
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קָרַחְתּ	nmod:poss	spot
20	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	22 גַבַּחְתּ	cc	or
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 גַבַּחְתּ	case	on
22	גַבַּחְתּ	גַּבַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 קָרַחְתּ	conj	his bald
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 גַבַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	forehead
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	נֶגַע a plague
פֹּרַחַת [which is] breaking out	participle active · qal	צָרַעַת [is] a serious skin disease

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יְהֵי בְקָרָחוּתֵהּ אוֹ בִגְלוֹשׁוּתֵהּ מַכְתַּשׁ חִוָר סַמוֹק סְגִירוּת סָגְיָא הִיא בְּקָרָחוּתֵהּ אוֹ בִגְלוֹשּׁוּתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if there be in the bald head, or the bald forehead, a reddish-white plague, it is leprosy breaking out in his bald head, or his bald forehead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.42/