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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 13 / 13:43

Leviticus 13:43 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, rising, plague · What happens: look, be, rise · To what, where: bald head

This is Leviticus 13:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, rising, plague — and what happens in the verse to bald head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃

Then the priest shall look upon him; and, behold, if the rising of the plague be reddish-white in his bald head, or in his bald forehead, as the appearance of leprosy in the skin of the flesh,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetnsubjccdiscoursensubjdetcompound:smixutconjamodcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBhe will seeאֹתADPוֹPRONitהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!שְׂאֵת־NOUNthe swellingהַDETofנֶּגַעNOUNthe plagueלְבָנָהADJ[is] whiteאֲדַמְדֶּמֶתADJreddishבְּADPonקָרַחְתּNOUNhis baldוֹPRONspotאוֹCCONJorבְADPonגַבַּחְתּNOUNhis baldוֹPRONforeheadכְּADPlike [the]מַרְאֵהNOUNappearanceצָרַעַתNOUNof a serious skin diseaseעוֹרNOUNof skinבָּשָֽׂרNOUNof flesh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאָ֨הccand
2רָאָ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will see
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ֜וֹcase
4֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 רָאָ֨הobjit
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
6כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הnsubjpriest
7וְוְCCONJ_12 לְבָנָ֣הccand
8הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_12 לְבָנָ֣הdiscoursethere!
9שְׂאֵת־שְׂאֵתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 לְבָנָ֣הnsubjthe swelling
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 נֶּ֙גַע֙detof
11נֶּ֙גַע֙נֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שְׂאֵת־compound:smixutthe plague
12לְבָנָ֣הלָבָןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 רָאָ֨הconj[is] white
13אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶתאֲדַמְדָּםADJGender=Fem Number=Sing12 לְבָנָ֣הamodreddish
14בְּבְּADP_15 קָרַחְתּcaseon
15קָרַחְתּקָרַחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 לְבָנָ֣הoblhis bald
16֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 קָרַחְתּnmod:possspot
17א֣וֹאוֹCCONJ_19 גַבַּחְתּccor
18בְבְּADP_19 גַבַּחְתּcaseon
19גַבַּחְתּגַּבַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 קָרַחְתּconjhis bald
20֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 גַבַּחְתּnmod:possforehead
21כְּכְּADP_22 מַרְאֵ֥הcaselike [the]
22מַרְאֵ֥המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 לְבָנָ֣הoblappearance
23צָרַ֖עַתצָרַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 מַרְאֵ֥הcompound:smixutof a serious skin disease
24ע֥וֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 צָרַ֖עַתcompound:smixutof skin
25בָּשָֽׂרבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 ע֥וֹרcompound:smixutof flesh
26׃׃PUNCT_25 בָּשָֽׂרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will seeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי יָתֵהּ כַּהֲנָא וְהָא עַמִיק מַכְתָּשָׁא חַוְרָא סַמְקָא בְּקָרָחוּתֵהּ אוֹ בִגְלוֹשׁוּתֵהּ כְּמֶחֱזֵי סְגִירוּתָא מְשַׁךְ בִּסְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the priest shall look upon him; and, behold, if the rising of the plague be reddish-white in his bald head, or in his bald forehead, as the appearance of leprosy in the skin of the flesh,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.43/