Leviticus 13:45 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: hair · What happens: rent, go, cover, cry · To what, where: leper, upper lip

This is Leviticus 13:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hair — and what happens in the verse to leper, upper lip, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃

And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פְרֻמִים֙	cc	the [one
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 צָּר֜וּעַ	mark	who]
3	צָּר֜וּעַ	צָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 פְרֻמִים֙	dislocated	has a serious skin disease
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 ֣וֹ	mark	whom
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֣וֹ	case	[is] on
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 צָּר֜וּעַ	acl:relcl	him
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 נֶּ֗גַע	det	the
8	נֶּ֗גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֣וֹ	nsubj	plague
9	בְּגָדָ֞י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 פְרֻמִים֙	nsubj	garments
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בְּגָדָ֞י	nmod:poss	his
11	יִהְי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 פְרֻמִים֙	cop	they will be
12	פְרֻמִים֙	פָּרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	torn
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פָר֔וּעַ	cc	and
14	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָר֔וּעַ	nsubj	head
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
16	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 פָר֔וּעַ	cop	it will be
17	פָר֔וּעַ	פָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 פְרֻמִים֙	conj	let loose
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַעְטֶ֑ה	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 שָׂפָ֖ם	case	over
20	שָׂפָ֖ם	שָׂפָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַעְטֶ֑ה	obl	a moustache
21	יַעְטֶ֑ה	עָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 פְרֻמִים֙	conj	he will cover
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִקְרָֽא	cc	and
23	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִקְרָֽא	ccomp	unclean!
24	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	23 טָמֵ֥א	punct
25	טָמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 טָמֵ֥א	parataxis	unclean!
26	יִקְרָֽא	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 יַעְטֶ֑ה	conj	he will call out
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִקְרָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	בְּגָדָי garments
פְרֻמִים torn	participle passive · qal		בְּגָדָי garments
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	רֹאשׁ head
פָרוּעַ let loose	participle passive · qal		רֹאשׁ head
יַעְטֶה he will cover	yiqtol · qal	צָּרוּעַ has a serious skin disease
יִקְרָֽא he will call out	yiqtol · qal	צָּרוּעַ has a serious skin disease	טָמֵא unclean!

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּסְגִירָא דִי בֵהּ מַכְתָּשָׁא לְבוּשׁוֹהִי יְהוֹן מְבַזְעִין וְרֵישֵׁהּ יְהֵי פְרִיעַ וְעַל שָׂפָם כַּאֲבֵלָא יִתְעַטָף וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן וְלָא תִסְתַּאֲבוּן יִקְרֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.45/