Leviticus 13:45 · JPS 1917
And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'
Who acts: hair · What happens: rent, go, cover, cry · To what, where: leper, upper lip
This is Leviticus 13:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rent | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leper | det |
| 3 | leper | leper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rent | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 whom | case |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 is | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 plague | det |
| 7 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 is | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 leper | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 leper | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 14 rent | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 rent | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rent | aux:pass |
| 14 | rent | rent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hair | det |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hair | nmod |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rent | conj |
| 24 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 go | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 cover | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cover | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 cover | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cover | aux |
| 29 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 rent | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lip | nmod:poss |
| 31 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lip | amod |
| 32 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cover | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cry | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cry | cc |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cry | aux |
| 36 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cover | conj |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 Unclean | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 Unclean | punct |
| 39 | Unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cry | ccomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 unclean | punct |
| 41 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Unclean | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 Unclean | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 39 Unclean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rent | shall · passive | the leper | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | shall | the hair of hair's head | loose property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cover | shall | hair | hair's upper lip | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent lip=Destination | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | shall | hair not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃
Leviticus 13:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:355 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.355/